21:
2649:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes
2667:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias:
2026:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword
52:
2326:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.
3204:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See
799:
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all
Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A
2838:
fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry
4100:
Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –
4544:
In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers
2068:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of
3599:
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
3761:
The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.
5256:
will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as
631:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
5169:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use
4105:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without
3021:
Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket,
5328:
Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,
4109:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2784:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.
2552:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
4101:
usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use
4873:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports
4664:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If
779:
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
4686:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
1909:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
3401:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
2684:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of
590:
3383:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in
5361:
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.
6365:
6098:
6093:
1350:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
2909:, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by
2072:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g.
2473:
6320:
3384:
5926:
3457:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
3409:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
6088:
5819:
565:
6305:
2065:
5883:
3670:
6293:
4796:
is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
36:
3370:
no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to
6159:
4218:
5240:
to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with
3387:
when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
6332:
6289:
4343:
583:
32:
4166:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2602:
Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
2919:
Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use
5273:
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
5938:
655:{{cite tech report |last=Ouyang |first=M. |author2=N. Johnson |date=1996 |title=How good are branching rules in DPLL? |institution=DIMACS |number=96-38 }}
6144:
6012:
5394:
5916:
4581:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
576:
6103:
2277:, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after
2806:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
40:
2882:), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert
6248:
5876:
3678:
3166:
1639:
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of
5838:
3807:
2069:
2154:. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard
6230:
6149:
4177:
4024:
2676:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example,
3614:
Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.
732:
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
6375:
6370:
6315:
5974:
5814:
4151:
2381:
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
6275:
2172:
to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases:
6017:
4256:
4162:
or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without
4081:
558:
5138:
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
6300:
4131: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.
5911:
5869:
6154:
4617:
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for
3738:
3143:
2341:
target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
3062:
is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
6108:
4707:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
4481:
497:
6022:
3511:
6083:
6070:
5387:
3092:
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
2349:
links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,
6060:
5964:
6007:
6328:
6283:
6002:
2259:
number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example
749:
28:
5921:
3818:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example
1780:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
5762:
5153:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
2198:: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after
128:
6050:
6037:
5969:
5954:
5333:
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).
5576:
3449:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
409:
69:
5984:
5933:
4649:
3674:
1854:
623:
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as
5852:
5520:
5464:
2822:: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal, where the issue numbering has restarted.
1930:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after
310:
230:
5906:
5892:
2243:. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g.
5380:
5013:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
3979:
1857:
styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
1514:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
4027:
for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
6055:
5436:
5258:
3450:
3402:
3177:
2468:
2338:
1850:
198:
1945:
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
5707:
5562:
5478:
5135:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
377:
262:
179:
2164:: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
2114:. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If
5751:
5506:
5450:
3219:
3211:
3137:
3129:
2534:
2526:
2440:
2432:
2105:
2044:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the
294:
214:
112:
3346:
3075:
800:
full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the
6124:
5997:
5992:
5784:
5773:
5718:
5696:
5492:
5403:
5090:
4874:
4797:
4691:
4603:
4585:
4566:
3716:
3460:
3412:
2920:
2839:
both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.
2406:
2402:
2329:
2169:
2097:
1914:
1868:
1671:
1603:
1359:
604:
393:
342:
278:
246:
144:
82:
4835:
instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in
Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use
3514:
contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be
3342:
4788:. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by
2471:
target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
5795:
5646:
5618:
5590:
4450:
4432:
4282:
4121:
3118:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that
524:
473:
441:
425:
3115:
3114:
is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see
1834:
listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
6129:
5685:
3969:
2274:
1840:: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write
760:
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
93:
65:
3796:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases:
3375:
3350:
6178:
6139:
5729:
5604:
5548:
5422:
5132:
to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
3754:
3259:
2487:
format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
489:
457:
361:
163:
6266:
4673:
2155:
2123:
1896:
755:
4259:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example
2409:
templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
6279:
6211:
5959:
5660:
5534:
4609:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when
4519:
3734:
1316:
instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use
540:
326:
5161:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For
4091:
3709:
be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set
2558:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
608:
6200:
6134:
6027:
5264:
4499:
3750:
3161:
3081:
2316:
1985:
612:
3454:
3406:
58:
6347:
6189:
5086:
5066:
4808:
4751:
4365:
3515:
3122:
is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See
2931:
2872:
2696:
is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if
1599:
1579:
2255:
depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue
6045:
5061:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
4648:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a
4361:
1574:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
2110:): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in
6359:
4307:
4063:
3939:
3695:
3617:
3341:
are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead
3172:
3157:
2605:
1991:
3737:, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an
3637:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,
2391:
date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
645:{{cite tech report |last= |first= |author2= |date= |title= |institution= |number= }}
6078:
4325:
3745:
will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as
3685:
2515:
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by
2477:
2344:
2151:
2030:
can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to
Technical report. Alias:
3194:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias:
2999:: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by
2852:: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either
2780:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g.
3503:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.
2239:: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias:
2230:... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...
6240:
4300:
3102:
was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires
1358:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports
1879:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or
5337:
is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.
5057:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
3468:
1997:
1570:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
4066:
identifier for digital objects and other resources on the
Internet; example
3961:
3951:
3319:
is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a
Knowledge (XXG) article
2726:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If
2626:
2457:
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the
187:
3069:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
2495:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the
2078:
at a French-language wiki instead of the
English word "Spanish". Aliases:
15:
3832:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
3781:
3106:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.
2810:
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
1362:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
5349:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
4698:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
4304:
2781:
2664:
1921:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
1405:
5861:
3333:
links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable
2738:
displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following
2653:
newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after
4159:
3931:
3917:
3054:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by
2901:: A range of pages in the source that supports the content. Use either
2830:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the
2576:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
2045:
1725:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each
1409:
1404:
is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with
350:
152:
4997:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use
3717:
Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for
Harvard referencing templates
2315:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see
2012:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in
1498:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
791:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
4407:
4181:
4028:
2986:
2758:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
4015:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
3160:
snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as
5372:
1441:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each
6262:
5341:
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
4238:
3778:
745:
101:
3943:
3426:
2292:
changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation:
5213:
4652:
to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
4185:
4180:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
4095:
4032:
3970:
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341
3504:
5865:
5376:
4883:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:
4727:, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in
3964:
id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
2048:
language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
1883:
may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in
4690:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the
3920:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
2637:
or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do
46:
4780:, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in
773:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
736:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
4816:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
3522:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
5045:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
4127:
template within the parameter – in the form
4011:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at
3453:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
3405:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
1558:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
5157:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (
3701:
templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair
3441:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after
3374:
are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at
3074:
For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see
2979:
notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where
2445:
template. See those templates' documentation for details.
1680:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use
4814:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
2937:
to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:
2716:
is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and
2625:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The
1822:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires
6309:
4569:
which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as
3705:
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should
633:
4419:
parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
4328:
identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
2939:|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))
2503:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
5097:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
4378:
parameter, below; these are two different identifiers
3108:
Not required for linked documents that do not change.
2588:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
2570:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
2304:
does not display (and will produce an error message).
1610:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
1602:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in
4584:
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the
3385:
Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown
1463:
parameters to change how many authors are displayed.
6239:
6223:
6168:
6117:
6069:
6036:
5983:
5947:
5899:
5828:
5807:
5741:
5675:
5410:
4839:to include the same format as the source. Aliases:
4789:
4740:
4464:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4199:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4134:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4046:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3997:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3987:
3673:, especially useful with short-form citations like
3080:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as
2976:
2972:
2910:
2861:
2480:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
680:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
552:
536:
520:
504:
485:
469:
453:
437:
421:
405:
389:
373:
357:
338:
322:
306:
290:
274:
258:
242:
226:
210:
194:
175:
159:
140:
124:
108:
89:
4012:
3940:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733
1312:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use
3681:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with
2245:|issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''
804:section near the top of this documentation page.
2168:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the
4636:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link
4394:goes live; if this date is in the future, then
3669:identifies the template as a target and allows
1913:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the
1368:: Given or first names of author; for example:
6366:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module
5089:; enclose corporate or institutional names in
4694:to help browsers properly display the script:
4640:to a link also produced by an identifier. The
4629:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (
4398:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
4344:Office of Scientific and Technical Information
1917:to help browsers properly display the script:
795:COinS metadata is created for these parameters
5877:
5388:
5212:Replaces the name of the (first) author with
4800:to tell the template to display the value of
4223:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example
4219:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
2923:to tell the template to display the value of
2357:is required to disambiguate the link targets.
1650:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use
584:
8:
4517:
4216:
3479:will be supported by all browsers; however,
3427:Access indicators for url-holding parameters
2298:is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.
2073:
2016:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
81:
5353:); for no terminating punctuation, specify
3518:. For example, a space must be replaced by
3205:
3123:
3098:: Full date when the content pointed to by
1869:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters
1408:and use honorifics only in accordance with
6348:pipe trick does not work inside references
6299:Editors can experiment in this template's
5884:
5870:
5862:
5820:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates
5395:
5381:
5373:
5085:: comma separated list of editor names in
3986:. It is checked to ensure it begins with (
2792:parameters to display access restrictions.
1739:, but not the other way around). Aliases:
1598:: comma-separated list of author names in
591:
577:
4831:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use
3952:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
3437:: File format of the work referred to by
3397:: File format of the work referred to by
3208:above for details about interaction with
3167:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine
3126:above for details about interaction with
2734:) is also defined and is different, then
2453:: Year of publication. The more flexible
2066:See the list of supported codes and names
5116:may be used for the individual names in
4715:: The number of a single page quoted in
4050:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see
3524:
3507:host-names are currently not supported.
2505:|orig-date=First published 1859
2429:in the style specified by the article's
1948:
1623:may be used for the individual names in
1235:
1208:
6350:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink.
6339:
4203:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see
4138:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see
3604:
3234:: A control parameter to select one of
2787:
2595:
634:
5362:
5358:
5354:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5274:
5162:
5154:
5117:
5096:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4815:
4801:
4793:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4758:
4757:to indicate this is intentional (e.g.
4744:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4645:
4641:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4621:to manually select a specific source (
4618:
4614:
4610:
4589:
4570:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4468:SBNs using a non-standard format, see
4001:DOIs using a non-standard format, see
3746:
3742:
3710:
3702:
3663:
3638:
3610:
3608:
3371:
3367:
3359:
3338:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3312:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3286:
3282:
3269:
3265:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3191:
3089:
3085:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2984:
2980:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2924:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2878:to indicate this is intentional (e.g.
2865:
2857:
2853:
2807:
2540:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2484:
2458:
2454:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2376:
2365:
2263:. Displayed in parentheses following
2260:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
1624:
1609:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1355:
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1285:
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1198:
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1096:
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1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
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1055:
1051:
1047:
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1019:
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1007:
1003:
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986:
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947:
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929:
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916:
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899:
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890:
886:
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877:
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869:
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849:
845:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
772:
766:
748:metadata in the HTML output, allowing
628:
624:
80:
6145:Converting between references formats
5458:short, stand-alone, offline documents
4768:: A list or range of pages quoted in
4372:. Do not include "PMC" in the value.
4368:full-text of a journal article, e.g.
3808:Amazon Standard Identification Number
2860:, but not both. Displays preceded by
2582:– as above for month day, year format
2564:– as above for month day, year format
2519:(or, if it exists in the article, by
2465:of the following conditions are met:
2070:Category:CS1 foreign language sources
2062:|language=French, Portuguese
663:How good are branching rules in DPLL?
222:short, stand-alone, offline documents
7:
5261:. Do not use in a list generated by
4178:International Standard Serial Number
4025:International Standard Serial Number
2764:: Name of the content deliverer (if
2389:date; a comment for editors such as
2360:For approximate year, precede with "
1998:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe
1237:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
752:to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
548:web sources not covered by the above
6160:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
6099:Referencing without using templates
6094:Referencing with citation templates
5270:
4303:for looking up publications in the
4152:International Standard Music Number
4129:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}
3655:
3644:generates an anchor with the given
2947:|at=pp. 3-1–3-15
5281:) to apply the mask to a specific
5248:—in this case, the value of
4759:|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12
4257:Library of Congress Control Number
4082:International Standard Book Number
2330:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates
1791:OR: for multiple translators, use
1699:OR: for multiple translators, use
1458:
665:(Technical report). DIMACS. 96-38.
566:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates
14:
4410:; use unique identifier; example
3467:URLs must begin with a supported
2509:|orig-date=Composed 1904
2328:For acceptable date formats, see
2273:: Title of a regular department,
1455:, but not the other way around).
1400:; first name will not display if
5165:, element separator is a comma (
5093:. End with etal if appropriate:
3792:(April 2007 – December 2014) or
3058:can be found. Cannot be used if
3038:
1606:. End with etal if appropriate:
767:|date=27 September 2007
50:
19:
6150:Reference display customization
4804:without processing it, and use
4528:For zbMATH search results like
4482:Social Science Research Network
4241:reference number; for example:
3934:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g.
2927:without processing it, and use
2646:
2375:For no date, or "undated", use
2126:(if available) of the title in
1899:(if available) of the title in
661:Ouyang, M.; N. Johnson (1996).
5339:|display-authors=etal
5020:OR: for multiple editors, use
4922:OR: for multiple editors, use
4676:(if available) of the text in
3944:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733
3671:wikilinking to full references
3302:is preemptively archived with
3146:by registered editors. Alias:
1529:OR: for multiple authors, use
1415:OR: for multiple authors, use
1210:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
858:|script-contribution=
1:
6284:Template:Cite tech report/doc
5917:Biographies of living persons
4875:accept-this-as-written markup
4567:accept-this-as-written markup
2539:template), or as used in the
1672:accept-this-as-written markup
1360:accept-this-as-written markup
750:reference management software
627:have upper-case aliases like
5853:Citation Style 1 noticeboard
5839:Citation Style documentation
5271:<references />
3741:as applicable. For example,
3654:attribute in the citation's
3512:citation template parameters
3190:. By default (overridden by
2888:|pages=3{{ndash}}12
2880:|page=3{{hyphen}}12
2645:parameter for the name of a
1320:or one of its aliases (e.g.
900:|publication-place=
6269:for background information.
6155:References and page numbers
6089:Introduction to referencing
5893:Knowledge (XXG) referencing
5335:|display-authors=0
5331:|display-authors=2
4999:|editor-first1=...
4414:
4373:
4089:
3747:|id={{NCJ|122967}}
3714:
3615:
3458:
3424:
3410:
3349:. Bot help is available at
3275:Accepts multiple keywords:
3206:"Automatic date formatting"
3175:
3164:
3124:"Automatic date formatting"
3073:
2785:
2603:
2415:|publication-date=
2327:
1995:
1866:
1456:
991:|contribution-url=
921:|publication-date=
753:
607:template is used to create
6392:
6376:Citation Style 1 templates
6371:Templates generating COinS
6273:
6104:Referencing dos and don'ts
5815:Citation Style 1 templates
5002:|editor-last1=...
4469:
4204:
4139:
4051:
4002:
3285:omitted or empty) selects
3281:– (default condition when
2981:|page=Front cover
2663:: For news stories with a
2314:
1226:none deprecated at present
1020:|author#-surname=
1016:|author-surname#=
801:
6333:Subpages of this template
6249:Parenthetical referencing
6084:Citations quick reference
6051:Punctuation and footnotes
5850:
5355:|postscript=none
5077:forms of name parameters.
4631:|title-link=none
4518:
4364:; use article number for
3980:Digital object identifier
3948:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
3679:parenthetical referencing
3562:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3445:. (For media format, use
3192:|url-status=live
3033:used in conjunction with
2776:is not a replacement for
2720:is shown after the title.
2399:Automatic date formatting
1984:
1938:parameter is recommended.
1855:parenthetical referencing
1842:Illustrated by John Smith
1732:requires a corresponding
1590:forms of name parameters.
1448:requires a corresponding
1012:|author-surname=
882:|script-section=
874:|script-article=
850:|script-chapter=
572:
559:Specific-source templates
6267:COinS in Knowledge (XXG)
6003:Citation Style Vancouver
4692:supported language codes
4627:|title-link=doi
4623:|title-link=pmc
4588:using the corresponding
3810:; if first character of
3178:Help:Using archive.today
2170:supported language codes
2054:|lang=fr, pt-br
1915:supported language codes
1085:|author#-given=
1081:|author-given#=
1073:|author#-first=
1069:|author-first#=
837:|encyclopaedia=
717:—may be used instead of
693:—may be used instead of
6261:This template produces
6231:Knowledge (XXG) Library
5900:Policies and guidelines
5069:when the lists use the
5065:displays name lists in
4739:. Displays preceded by
3788:(before April 2007) or
3743:|id=NCJ 122967
2798:Edition, series, volume
2423:|archive-date=
2247:. Please choose either
1582:when the lists use the
1578:displays name lists in
1077:|author-given=
1065:|author-first=
1008:|author#-last=
1004:|author-last#=
891:|script-title=
866:|script-entry=
854:|contribution=
833:|encyclopedia=
6327:Add categories to the
6169:Template documentation
6109:Citing Knowledge (XXG)
4802:|quote-pages=
4778:|quote-pages=
4725:|quote-pages=
4217:
3814:value is a digit, use
3739:external link template
3360:|archive-url=
3327:|archive-url=
3313:|archive-url=
3304:|archive-url=
3287:|archive-url=
3270:|archive-url=
3240:|archive-url=
3031:|quote-pages=
2419:|access-date=
2366:|date=c. 1900
2261:|issue=2 #143
2074:
2058:|lang=Russian
1000:|author-last=
995:|section-url=
987:|chapter-url=
978:|institution=
964:|quote-pages=
642:A short blank version:
449:audio or video serials
302:magazines, periodicals
120:audio and visual media
24:Template documentation
5363:|postscript=
5359:|postscript=
5005:|editor2=...
4893:Dr. Firstname M., Sr.
4774:|quote-page=
4747:. If hyphenated, use
4721:|quote-page=
4646:|title-link=
4619:|title-link=
4615:|title-link=
3786:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
3283:|url-status=
3027:|quote-page=
2941:. Alternatively, use
2868:. If hyphenated, use
2808:|edition=2nd
2281:and is in plain text.
2050:|language=ru
1506:|author2=...
1322:|author=Bono
1215:Deprecated parameter
1163:|message-id=
960:|quote-page=
895:|book-title=
841:|dictionary=
809:|periodical=
756:Knowledge (XXG):COinS
744:This template embeds
5939:Scientific citations
5912:No original research
5528:public mailing lists
5311:display-interviewers
5299:display-contributors
5232:em spaces wide; set
5120:, as described above
4895:Do not wikilink—use
4885:Firstname Middlename
4565:) support a special
4451:Standard Book Number
4433:Request for Comments
4283:Mathematical Reviews
4188:or a space; example
4096:ISBN § Overview
4092:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN
4035:or a space; example
3984:10.1038/news070508-7
2521:|cs1-dates=
2513:|orig-date=
2427:|orig-date=
1500:|first1=...
1380:Do not wikilink—use
1370:Firstname Middlename
1123:|citeseerx=
974:|publisher=
817:|newspaper=
318:public mailing lists
254:radio or TV episodes
136:AV media liner notes
57:This template uses
6056:Shortened footnotes
5763:Cite AV media notes
5742:Audiovisual-related
5598:unpublished reports
5323:display-translators
5259:shortened footnotes
5224:to a numeric value
5118:|veditors=
5091:doubled parentheses
4794:|no-pp=yes
4745:|no-pp=yes
4502:corpus ID; example
3922:1974AJ.....79..819H
3662:HTML tag). Setting
3461:Using |format=
3413:Using |format=
2915:|no-pp=yes
2884:|page=3-12
2866:|no-pp=yes
2844:In-source locations
2469:Shortened footnotes
2425:, etc.) except for
2377:|date=n.d.
2339:Shortened footnotes
1851:shortened footnotes
1684:instead. Aliases:
1654:instead. Aliases:
1625:|vauthors=
1604:doubled parentheses
1503:|last1=...
1286:|vauthors=
1238:
1211:
1052:|subject#=
1036:|surname#=
908:|location=
821:|magazine=
721:(and is ignored if
706:(and is ignored if
129:Cite AV media notes
86:
66:Module:Citation/CS1
6071:Help for beginners
6023:Citation templates
5975:Referencing styles
5676:Preprint templates
5577:Cite press release
5472:edited collections
5163:|mode=cs2
5155:|mode=cs1
4899:instead. Aliases:
4798:double parentheses
3972:). Aliases: none.
3954:). Aliases: none.
3711:|ref=none
3703:|ref=harv
3451:external link icon
3403:external link icon
3007:. Use only one of
2921:double parentheses
2750:) is not defined,
2708:are defined, then
2682:The Times of India
2651:The New York Times
2543:parameter. Alias:
2461:parameter, unless
1656:translator-surname
1627:as described above
1384:instead. Aliases:
1257:|authors=
1236:
1209:
1119:|biorxiv=
1115:|bibcode=
1048:|subject=
1044:|author#=
1032:|surname=
969:|edition=
930:|version=
878:|section=
870:|article=
846:|chapter=
829:|website=
813:|journal=
702:—may be used with
410:Cite press release
238:edited collections
171:books and chapters
6257:
6256:
6061:Nesting footnotes
5965:Combining sources
5859:
5858:
5640:technical reports
5570:online newsgroups
5521:Cite mailing list
5500:academic journals
5465:Cite encyclopedia
5444:conference papers
4520:Zentralblatt MATH
4156:979-0-9016791-7-7
4086:978-0-8126-9593-9
3924:. Aliases: none.
3908:. Aliases: none.
3794:|arxiv=1501.00001
3735:unique identifier
3713:. Aliases: none.
3656:<cite id="
3597:
3596:
3268:when there is no
2718:publication-place
2698:publication-place
2686:publication-place
2674:publication-place
2253:|number=
2186:script-periodical
2004:
2003:
1849:Note: When using
1745:translator1-first
1705:translator-first1
1694:translator-first1
1690:translator1-first
1296:
1295:
1242:Removed parameter
1234:
1233:
1135:|eprint=
1106:|degree=
1101:|given#=
1093:|first#=
1040:|author=
943:|number=
935:|volume=
926:|series=
613:technical reports
601:
600:
516:technical reports
385:online newsgroups
311:Cite mailing list
286:academic journals
231:Cite encyclopedia
206:conference papers
79:
78:
6383:
6351:
6344:
6324:
6313:
6297:
6216:
6210:
6205:
6199:
6194:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6125:Cite link labels
6038:Inline citations
6028:Reflist template
5998:Citation Style 2
5993:Citation Style 1
5922:Reliable sources
5886:
5879:
5872:
5863:
5843:
5837:
5800:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5767:
5761:
5756:
5750:
5734:
5728:
5723:
5717:
5712:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5665:
5659:
5651:
5645:
5637:
5633:Cite tech report
5631:
5623:
5617:
5609:
5603:
5595:
5589:
5581:
5575:
5567:
5561:
5553:
5547:
5539:
5533:
5525:
5519:
5511:
5505:
5497:
5491:
5483:
5477:
5469:
5463:
5455:
5449:
5441:
5435:
5427:
5421:
5404:Citation Style 1
5397:
5390:
5383:
5374:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5317:display-subjects
5280:
5272:
5268:
5228:to set the dash
5195:interviewer-mask
5183:contributor-mask
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5119:
5098:
5076:
5072:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4803:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4782:|pages=
4779:
4775:
4771:
4770:|quote=
4760:
4756:
4750:
4746:
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2678:The Boston Globe
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2178:script-newspaper
2118:is defined, use
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5437:Cite conference
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5293:display-authors
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1199:|zbl=
1187:|rfc=
1179:|pmc=
1151:|jfm=
1139:|hdl=
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1108:
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997:
983:|url=
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417:press releases
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378:Cite newsgroup
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6140:Cite messages
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6118:Advanced help
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5907:Verifiability
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5829:Documentation
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5752:Cite AV media
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5507:Cite magazine
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5451:Cite document
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5294:
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5216:or text. Set
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4951:
4943:
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4928:editor-first1
4925:
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4917:editor1-given
4914:
4913:editor-given1
4910:
4906:
4905:editor1-first
4902:
4901:editor-first1
4898:
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4890:
4886:
4882:
4879:
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4858:
4854:
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4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4810:
4799:
4786:|at=
4772:. Use either
4767:
4763:
4753:
4737:|at=
4719:. Use either
4714:
4711:
4706:
4703:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
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4605:
4597:
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4586:access status
4582:
4568:
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4521:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4501:
4497:
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4486:|ssrn=1900856
4483:
4479:
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4463:
4462:
4460:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4434:
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4424:
4418:
4415:See also the
4409:
4405:
4402:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4377:
4374:See also the
4367:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4348:|osti=4367507
4345:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4312:|oclc=9355469
4309:
4308:union catalog
4306:
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4284:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4258:
4254:
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4248:
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4230:
4221:
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4206:
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4198:
4197:
4195:
4187:
4184:, but not an
4183:
4179:
4175:
4172:
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4149:
4146:
4141:
4137:
4133:
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4097:
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4083:
4079:
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4073:
4065:
4064:Handle System
4061:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4034:
4031:, but not an
4030:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3990:). Aliases:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3945:
3941:
3933:
3929:
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3708:
3697:
3687:
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3628:
3619:
3618:MOS:DATEUNIFY
3611:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3592:
3589:
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3577:
3574:
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3568:
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3436:
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3408:
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3352:
3348:
3344:
3336:
3321:
3307:
3290:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3264:to mark dead
3261:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3221:
3220:use mdy dates
3213:
3212:use dmy dates
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3174:
3173:archive.today
3168:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3138:use mdy dates
3131:
3130:use dmy dates
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3110:For example,
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3077:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3024:
3017:|at=
2998:
2994:
2988:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2945:, like this:
2943:|at=
2933:
2922:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2874:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2837:
2833:
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2817:
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2801:
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2757:
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2737:
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2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
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2666:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2607:
2606:MOS:DATEUNIFY
2599:
2596:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2536:
2535:use mdy dates
2528:
2527:use dmy dates
2517:|df=
2502:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2482:
2479:
2478:disambiguator
2475:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2441:use mdy dates
2434:
2433:use dmy dates
2408:
2404:
2397:
2396:
2393:can be added.
2380:
2374:
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2372:
2359:
2356:
2352:
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2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:trans-website
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2208:trans-journal
2205:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
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2160:
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2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
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2117:
2113:
2107:
2106:cite magazine
2099:
2094:(required by
2093:
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2085:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1934:. Use of the
1933:
1929:
1926:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1905:
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1902:
1898:
1894:
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1820:collaboration
1818:
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1644:
1642:
1637:: deprecated
1636:
1631:
1622:
1618:
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1614:
1608:
1607:
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1601:
1597:
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1581:
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1399:
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1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1349:
1346:
1345:
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1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:Replace with
1217:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1167:|mr=
1109:
1104:
1063:
998:
981:
972:
967:
956:|at=
946:
933:
924:
911:
898:
885:
844:
807:
806:
805:
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794:
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763:
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688:
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664:
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618:
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531:
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510:
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484:
480:
475:
468:
464:
459:
452:
448:
443:
436:
432:
427:
420:
416:
411:
404:
400:
395:
388:
384:
379:
372:
369:news articles
368:
363:
356:
352:
349:
344:
337:
333:
328:
321:
317:
312:
305:
301:
296:
295:Cite magazine
289:
285:
280:
273:
269:
264:
257:
253:
248:
241:
237:
232:
225:
221:
216:
215:Cite document
209:
205:
200:
193:
189:
186:
181:
174:
170:
165:
158:
154:
151:
146:
139:
135:
130:
123:
119:
114:
113:Cite AV media
107:
103:
100:
95:
88:
84:
71:
67:
64:
63:
60:
56:
49:
48:
42:
38:
34:
30:
6342:
6260:
6259:
6215:}}
6209:{{
6204:}}
6198:{{
6193:}}
6187:{{
6182:}}
6176:{{
5960:Find sources
5842:}}
5836:{{
5799:}}
5793:{{
5788:}}
5785:Cite podcast
5782:{{
5777:}}
5774:Cite episode
5771:{{
5766:}}
5760:{{
5755:}}
5749:{{
5733:}}
5727:{{
5722:}}
5719:Cite medRxiv
5716:{{
5711:}}
5705:{{
5700:}}
5697:Cite bioRxiv
5694:{{
5689:}}
5683:{{
5664:}}
5658:{{
5650:}}
5644:{{
5636:}}
5632:
5630:{{
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5546:{{
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5532:{{
5524:}}
5518:{{
5510:}}
5504:{{
5496:}}
5493:Cite journal
5490:{{
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5476:{{
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5462:{{
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5434:{{
5426:}}
5420:{{
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5267:}}
5263:{{
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