21:
2696:(e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes
2714:, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias:
2274:: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword
52:
2369:: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. Aliases:
3069:: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates. Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See
846:{{cite serial |title=ICP on Howard Stern 9.1.09 |series=] |last1=Stern |first1=Howard (host) |author-link1=Howard Stern |last2=Insane Clown Posse (guests) |author-link2=Insane Clown Posse |network=] |station=] |date=1 September 2009 |url=http://www.insaneclownposse.com/media/interview/icp_howard_stern_090901.mp3}}
1005:
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all
Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A
2873:
fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry
3949:
Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information –
4393:
In very rare cases, identifiers are published which do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums. These would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers
2336:. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of
803:{{cite serial |title=] |series=] |last=Nation |first=Terry (Writer) |author-link=Terry Nation |last2=Maloney |first2=David |author-link2=David Maloney |last3=Hinchcliffe |first3=Philip (Producer) |author-link3=Philip Hinchcliffe |network=] |station=] |date=8 March – 12 April 1975}}
3464:
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
3610:
The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g.
4996:
will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as
650:, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then
4909:); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use
3954:. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without
5068:
Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,
3958:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2831:) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.
2599:: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
3950:
usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use
4613:: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor. Supports
4513:: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If
985:
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example
4535:: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
2121:: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in
3266:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
2731:. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of
590:
3248:– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in
5101:
empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.
6105:
5838:
5833:
1559:: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
2340:. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form, e.g.
2520:
3249:
5666:
3322:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
3274:; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
5828:
5559:
565:
2333:
5623:
3535:
3235:
no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to
5899:
4067:
6060:
4980:
to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with
3252:
when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
4192:
583:
611:
for broadcast programs (television, radio, web) which use titles for a collection of episodes. It can also be used for similar works, such as early-20th-century
6045:
4015:
additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases:
2649:
Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
6033:
36:
5013:
or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.
5678:
5884:
5752:
5134:
5656:
4430:). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
6072:
6029:
576:
32:
5843:
2853:: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
5988:
5616:
3543:
3031:
1848:
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of
5578:
3656:
2337:
5970:
5889:
4026:
3873:
2723:: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example,
3479:
Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD.
946:
Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
6115:
6110:
5714:
5554:
4000:
2428:
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
6015:
5757:
4105:
4011:
or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without
3930:
667:{{cite serial |title= |episode= |url= |series= |credits= |network= |station= |date= |number= |minutes= |transcript= |transcript-url=}}
558:
40:
4878:
If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."
3980: – if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher.
5651:
5609:
2248:; with proper interwiki prefix, may hold the name of an article at an other-language wikipedia; do not wikilink, do not use a URL.
5894:
4466:
are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for
3008:
2388:
target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
2927:
is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
5848:
4556:: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
4330:
497:
5762:
3376:
6055:
5823:
5810:
5127:
2957:
to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.
2396:
links to multiple works by the same author in the same year, unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case,
5800:
5704:
5747:
5742:
955:
5661:
3667:. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example
1989:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
6040:
5502:
4893:: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
128:
5790:
5777:
5709:
5694:
5073:
will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).
5316:
3314:.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the
409:
69:
5724:
5673:
4498:
3539:
2053:
642:
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as
5592:
5260:
5204:
2142:: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after
310:
230:
5646:
5632:
5372:
5120:
4753:: title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
3828:
2056:
styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
1723:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases:
876:
508:
3876:
for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
6068:
6023:
5795:
5176:
4998:
3315:
3267:
3042:
2515:
2385:
2049:
198:
28:
860:
2157:
Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
5447:
5302:
5218:
4875:
If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.
377:
262:
179:
5491:
5246:
5190:
3084:
3076:
3002:
2994:
2581:
2573:
2487:
2479:
2312:: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the
872:
294:
214:
112:
3211:
2940:
1006:
full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the
5864:
5737:
5732:
5524:
5513:
5458:
5436:
5232:
5143:
4830:
4614:
4540:
4452:
4434:
4415:
3581:
3325:
3277:
2874:
both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.
2453:
2449:
2376:
2126:
2080:
1880:
1812:
1568:
867:
822:
628:
604:
393:
342:
278:
246:
144:
82:
4575:
instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in
Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use
3379:
contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be
3207:
2518:
target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
5386:
5358:
5330:
4299:
4281:
4131:
3970:
2983:. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that
524:
473:
425:
2980:
2979:
is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see
2043:
listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
5869:
5425:
3818:
966:
As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
93:
65:
3645:(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases:
3240:
3215:
5918:
5879:
5469:
5344:
5288:
5162:
4872:
to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.
3124:
2534:
format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
856:
817:
620:
489:
457:
361:
163:
6006:
4522:
2108:
961:
4108:. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example
2456:
templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
6019:
5951:
5699:
5400:
5274:
4458:, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when
4368:
1525:
instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use
540:
326:
4901:); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For
3940:
3574:
be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set
2605:– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
608:
5940:
5874:
5767:
5004:
4348:
3598:: The network the episode was aired on. (e.g. ABC, NBC, CBS, Fox, Disney, USA Network, BBC)
3026:
2946:
2359:
2197:
3319:
3271:
58:
6087:
5929:
4826:
4806:
4214:
3380:
2987:
is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See
2743:
is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if
1808:
1788:
5785:
4801:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
4497:) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a
4210:
1783:, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to
6099:
4156:
3912:
3788:
3560:
3482:
3206:
are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead
3037:
3022:
2652:
2203:
813:
3502:: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,
2438:
date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01
5818:
4174:
3550:
2894:: Time the event occurs in the source; preceded by default text "Event occurs at".
2562:
does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by
2524:
2391:
852:
809:
3059:) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias:
2827:, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g.
3368:
may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided.
5980:
4149:
2967:
was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires
1567:. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports
612:
2091:: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Knowledge (XXG) article or
5077:
is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.
4797:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
3333:
2209:
1779:, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to
828:
3915:
identifier for digital objects and other resources on the
Internet; example
3810:
3800:
3184:
is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a
Knowledge (XXG) article
2773:: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If
2673:
2504:
parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the
187:
2934:?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
2542:: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the
2346:
at a French-language wiki instead of the
English word "Spanish". Aliases:
15:
3681:: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
3630:
2971:; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.
2857:
produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
1571:. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata.
5089:: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
4547:... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
4153:
2828:
2711:
2133:... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
1614:
5601:
3198:
links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable
2785:
displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following
2700:
newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after
4008:
3780:
3766:
2919:: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by
2865:: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the
2623:– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
2313:
1934:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each
1618:
1613:
is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with
837:
350:
152:
4737:). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use
3582:
Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for
Harvard referencing templates
2358:"Knowledge (XXG):Undated" redirects here. For undated signatures, see
2224:: Title of existing Knowledge (XXG) article about the source named in
1707:. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
997:, should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
4256:
4030:
3877:
2805:. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
3864:. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
3025:
snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as
2238:: The name of the series the episode belongs to; may be wikilinked.
5112:
1650:
is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each
6002:
5081:
displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
4087:
3627:
951:
101:
3792:
3291:
4953:
4501:
to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
4034:
4029:; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a
3944:
3881:
3819:
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341
3369:
2887:: Time the event occurs in the source; followed by "minutes in".
2244:: name of an existing Knowledge (XXG) article; used to wikilink
5605:
5116:
4623:: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example:
3813:
id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
2316:
language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
2095:
may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in
4539:(if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the
3769:; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
2684:
or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do
833:
46:
1410:
By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.).
979:|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
3387:. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
4785:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
3976:
template within the parameter – in the form
3860:: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at
3318:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
3270:(except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include
1767:: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
4897:, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (
3566:
templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair
3306:; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after
3239:
are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at
2939:
For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see
2492:
template. See those templates' documentation for details.
1889:: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use
2763:
is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and
2672:: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The
2278:
can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples:
2031:: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires
6049:
4418:
which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as
3570:
has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should
652:
4268:
parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.
4177:
identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
2550:). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
4837:|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
4227:
parameter, below; these are two different identifiers
2973:
Not required for linked documents that do not change.
2635:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
2617:– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
1819:|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
1811:; enclose corporate or institutional author names in
4433:
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the
3250:
Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown
1672:
parameters to change how many authors are displayed.
5979:
5963:
5908:
5857:
5809:
5776:
5723:
5687:
5639:
5568:
5547:
5481:
5415:
5150:
4579:to include the same format as the source. Aliases:
4313:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
4048:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3983:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3895:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3846:Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate
3836:
3538:, especially useful with short-form citations like
2945:Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as
2527:, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
894:Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
552:
536:
520:
504:
485:
469:
453:
437:
421:
405:
389:
373:
357:
338:
322:
306:
290:
274:
258:
242:
226:
210:
194:
175:
159:
140:
124:
108:
89:
3861:
3789:http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733
1521:: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use
3546:. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with
1010:section near the top of this documentation page.
4485:It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link
4243:goes live; if this date is in the future, then
3534:identifies the template as a target and allows
2125:(if present). Must be prefixed with one of the
1577:: Given or first names of author; for example:
6106:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module
4829:; enclose corporate or institutional names in
4543:to help browsers properly display the script:
4489:to a link also produced by an identifier. The
4478:) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (
4247:is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
4193:Office of Scientific and Technical Information
2129:to help browsers properly display the script:
1001:COinS metadata is created for these parameters
5617:
5128:
4952:Replaces the name of the (first) author with
4072:; do not include "JFM" in the value; example
4068:Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
3604:: Call letters of the local station (if any).
2404:is required to disambiguate the link targets.
1859:: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use
584:
8:
4366:
4065:
3344:will be supported by all browsers; however,
3292:Access indicators for url-holding parameters
2900:: Changes the default text displayed before
2341:
2228:– do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
81:
5093:); for no terminating punctuation, specify
3383:. For example, a space must be replaced by
3070:
2988:
2963:: Full date when the content pointed to by
2081:Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters
1617:and use honorifics only in accordance with
6088:pipe trick does not work inside references
6039:Editors can experiment in this template's
5624:
5610:
5602:
5560:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates
5135:
5121:
5113:
4825:: comma separated list of editor names in
3835:. It is checked to ensure it begins with (
2839:parameters to display access restrictions.
1948:, but not the other way around). Aliases:
1807:: comma-separated list of author names in
591:
577:
4571:: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use
3801:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
3302:: File format of the work referred to by
3262:: File format of the work referred to by
3073:above for details about interaction with
3032:Knowledge (XXG):Using the Wayback Machine
2991:above for details about interaction with
2781:) is also defined and is different, then
2500:: Year of publication. The more flexible
2334:See the list of supported codes and names
4856:may be used for the individual names in
3899:eISSNs using a non-standard format, see
3389:
3372:host-names are currently not supported.
2552:|orig-date=First published 1859
2476:in the style specified by the article's
2160:
1832:may be used for the individual names in
1444:
1417:
6090:, so be sure to insert a full wikilink.
6079:
4052:ISSNs using a non-standard format, see
3987:ISBNs using a non-standard format, see
3469:
3099:: A control parameter to select one of
2834:
2642:
653:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5014:
4902:
4894:
4857:
4836:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4494:
4490:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4470:to manually select a specific source (
4467:
4463:
4459:
4438:
4419:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4317:SBNs using a non-standard format, see
3850:DOIs using a non-standard format, see
3575:
3567:
3528:
3503:
3475:
3473:
3236:
3232:
3224:
3203:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3177:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3151:
3147:
3134:
3130:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3056:
2954:
2950:
2854:
2587:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2531:
2505:
2501:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2423:
2412:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
1833:
1818:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1564:
1560:
1530:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
978:
972:
954:metadata in the HTML output, allowing
647:
643:
80:
5885:Converting between references formats
5198:short, stand-alone, offline documents
4221:. Do not include "PMC" in the value.
4217:full-text of a journal article, e.g.
3657:Amazon Standard Identification Number
2629:– as above for month day, year format
2611:– as above for month day, year format
2566:(or, if it exists in the article, by
2512:of the following conditions are met:
2338:Category:CS1 foreign language sources
2330:|language=French, Portuguese
2258:: Transcript of the original source.
617:For written serial publications, see
222:short, stand-alone, offline documents
7:
5001:. Do not use in a list generated by
4027:International Standard Serial Number
3874:International Standard Serial Number
2811:: Name of the content deliverer (if
2436:date; a comment for editors such as
2407:For approximate year, precede with "
2210:Help:Table § Rendering the pipe
1446:Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters
958:to retrieve bibliographic metadata.
548:web sources not covered by the above
5900:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC
5839:Referencing without using templates
5834:Referencing with citation templates
5010:
4152:for looking up publications in the
4001:International Standard Music Number
3978:|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}
3520:
3509:generates an anchor with the given
5021:) to apply the mask to a specific
4988:—in this case, the value of
4106:Library of Congress Control Number
3931:International Standard Book Number
2377:Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates
2000:OR: for multiple translators, use
1908:OR: for multiple translators, use
1667:
566:Citation Style 1 wrapper templates
14:
4259:; use unique identifier; example
3332:URLs must begin with a supported
2556:|orig-date=Composed 1904
2375:For acceptable date formats, see
1664:, but not the other way around).
1609:; first name will not display if
4905:, element separator is a comma (
4833:. End with etal if appropriate:
3641:(April 2007 – December 2014) or
2923:can be found. Cannot be used if
1815:. End with etal if appropriate:
973:|date=27 September 2007
50:
19:
5890:Reference display customization
4377:For zbMATH search results like
4331:Social Science Research Network
4090:reference number; for example:
3783:id, as in the entire DOI (e.g.
2693:
2422:For no date, or "undated", use
2111:(if available) of the title in
5079:|display-authors=etal
4760:OR: for multiple editors, use
4662:OR: for multiple editors, use
4525:(if available) of the text in
3793:https://doi.org/10.1101/078733
3536:wikilinking to full references
3167:is preemptively archived with
3011:by registered editors. Alias:
1738:OR: for multiple authors, use
1624:OR: for multiple authors, use
1419:Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters
1064:|script-contribution=
818:Hinchcliffe, Philip (Producer)
1:
5657:Biographies of living persons
4615:accept-this-as-written markup
4416:accept-this-as-written markup
2586:template), or as used in the
1881:accept-this-as-written markup
1569:accept-this-as-written markup
956:reference management software
646:have upper-case aliases like
5593:Citation Style 1 noticeboard
5579:Citation Style documentation
5011:<references />
3519:attribute in the citation's
3377:citation template parameters
3055:. By default (overridden by
2692:parameter for the name of a
1529:or one of its aliases (e.g.
1106:|publication-place=
6009:for background information.
5895:References and page numbers
5829:Introduction to referencing
5633:Knowledge (XXG) referencing
5075:|display-authors=0
5071:|display-authors=2
4739:|editor-first1=...
4263:
4222:
3938:
3579:
3480:
3323:
3289:
3275:
3214:. Bot help is available at
3140:Accepts multiple keywords:
3071:"Automatic date formatting"
3040:
3029:
2989:"Automatic date formatting"
2938:
2832:
2650:
2462:|publication-date=
2374:
2207:
2078:
1665:
1197:|contribution-url=
1127:|publication-date=
959:
857:Insane Clown Posse (guests)
820:(8 March – 12 April 1975).
616:
607:template is used to create
6132:
6116:Citation Style 1 templates
6111:Templates generating COinS
6013:
5844:Referencing dos and don'ts
5555:Citation Style 1 templates
4742:|editor-last1=...
4318:
4053:
3988:
3900:
3851:
3150:omitted or empty) selects
3146:– (default condition when
2710:: For news stories with a
2357:
1435:none deprecated at present
1226:|author#-surname=
1222:|author-surname#=
1007:
862:ICP on Howard Stern 9.1.09
6073:Subpages of this template
5989:Parenthetical referencing
5824:Citations quick reference
5791:Punctuation and footnotes
5590:
5095:|postscript=none
4817:forms of name parameters.
4480:|title-link=none
4367:
4213:; use article number for
3829:Digital object identifier
3797:10.1101/2020.07.24.220400
3544:parenthetical referencing
3427:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3310:. (For media format, use
3057:|url-status=live
2823:is not a replacement for
2767:is shown after the title.
2446:Automatic date formatting
2196:
2150:parameter is recommended.
2054:parenthetical referencing
1941:requires a corresponding
1799:forms of name parameters.
1657:requires a corresponding
1218:|author-surname=
1088:|script-section=
1080:|script-article=
1056:|script-chapter=
572:
559:Specific-source templates
6024:Template:Cite serial/doc
6007:COinS in Knowledge (XXG)
5743:Citation Style Vancouver
4541:supported language codes
4476:|title-link=doi
4472:|title-link=pmc
4437:using the corresponding
3659:; if first character of
3043:Help:Using archive.today
2322:|lang=fr, pt-br
2264:: URL of the transcript.
2127:supported language codes
1291:|author#-given=
1287:|author-given#=
1279:|author#-first=
1275:|author-first#=
1043:|encyclopaedia=
931:—may be used instead of
907:—may be used instead of
675:
6001:This template produces
5971:Knowledge (XXG) Library
5640:Policies and guidelines
4809:when the lists use the
4805:displays name lists in
3637:(before April 2007) or
2470:|archive-date=
1791:when the lists use the
1787:displays name lists in
1283:|author-given=
1271:|author-first=
1214:|author#-last=
1210:|author-last#=
1097:|script-title=
1072:|script-entry=
1060:|contribution=
1039:|encyclopedia=
6067:Add categories to the
5909:Template documentation
5849:Citing Knowledge (XXG)
4066:
3663:value is a digit, use
3225:|archive-url=
3192:|archive-url=
3178:|archive-url=
3169:|archive-url=
3152:|archive-url=
3135:|archive-url=
3105:|archive-url=
2466:|access-date=
2413:|date=c. 1900
2342:
2326:|lang=Russian
1206:|author-last=
1201:|section-url=
1193:|chapter-url=
1184:|institution=
1170:|quote-pages=
873:Sirius Satellite Radio
810:Nation, Terry (Writer)
449:audio or video serials
302:magazines, periodicals
120:audio and visual media
24:Template documentation
5103:|postscript=
5099:|postscript=
4745:|editor2=...
4633:Dr. Firstname M., Sr.
4495:|title-link=
4468:|title-link=
4464:|title-link=
3635:|arxiv=hep-th/9205027
3148:|url-status=
2855:|edition=2nd
2318:|language=ru
1715:|author2=...
1531:|author=Bono
1424:Deprecated parameter
1369:|message-id=
1166:|quote-page=
1101:|book-title=
1047:|dictionary=
1015:|periodical=
962:Knowledge (XXG):COinS
950:This template embeds
868:The Howard Stern Show
823:Genesis of the Daleks
5679:Scientific citations
5652:No original research
5268:public mailing lists
5051:display-interviewers
5039:display-contributors
4972:em spaces wide; set
4860:, as described above
4635:Do not wikilink—use
4625:Firstname Middlename
4414:) support a special
4300:Standard Book Number
4282:Request for Comments
4132:Mathematical Reviews
4037:or a space; example
3945:ISBN § Overview
3941:Knowledge (XXG):ISBN
3884:or a space; example
3833:10.1038/news070508-7
2568:|cs1-dates=
2560:|orig-date=
2474:|orig-date=
1709:|first1=...
1589:Do not wikilink—use
1579:Firstname Middlename
1329:|citeseerx=
1180:|publisher=
1023:|newspaper=
859:(1 September 2009).
853:Stern, Howard (host)
318:public mailing lists
254:radio or TV episodes
136:AV media liner notes
57:This template uses
5796:Shortened footnotes
5503:Cite AV media notes
5482:Audiovisual-related
5338:unpublished reports
5063:display-translators
4999:shortened footnotes
4964:to a numeric value
4858:|veditors=
4831:doubled parentheses
4351:corpus ID; example
3771:1974AJ.....79..819H
3527:HTML tag). Setting
3326:Using |format=
3278:Using |format=
2879:In-source locations
2516:Shortened footnotes
2472:, etc.) except for
2424:|date=n.d.
2386:Shortened footnotes
2288:Accepted manuscript
2050:shortened footnotes
1893:instead. Aliases:
1863:instead. Aliases:
1834:|vauthors=
1813:doubled parentheses
1712:|last1=...
1495:|vauthors=
1447:
1420:
1258:|subject#=
1242:|surname#=
1114:|location=
1027:|magazine=
935:(and is ignored if
920:(and is ignored if
129:Cite AV media notes
86:
66:Module:Citation/CS1
5811:Help for beginners
5763:Citation templates
5715:Referencing styles
5416:Preprint templates
5317:Cite press release
5212:edited collections
4903:|mode=cs2
4895:|mode=cs1
4639:instead. Aliases:
3821:). Aliases: none.
3803:). Aliases: none.
3576:|ref=none
3568:|ref=harv
3316:external link icon
3268:external link icon
2797:) is not defined,
2755:are defined, then
2729:The Times of India
2698:The New York Times
2590:parameter. Alias:
2508:parameter, unless
1865:translator-surname
1836:as described above
1593:instead. Aliases:
1466:|authors=
1445:
1418:
1325:|biorxiv=
1321:|bibcode=
1254:|subject=
1250:|author#=
1238:|surname=
1175:|edition=
1136:|version=
1084:|section=
1076:|article=
1052:|chapter=
1035:|website=
1019:|journal=
916:—may be used with
613:theatrical serials
410:Cite press release
238:edited collections
171:books and chapters
5997:
5996:
5801:Nesting footnotes
5705:Combining sources
5599:
5598:
5380:technical reports
5310:online newsgroups
5261:Cite mailing list
5240:academic journals
5205:Cite encyclopedia
5184:conference papers
4369:Zentralblatt MATH
4005:979-0-9016791-7-7
3935:978-0-8126-9593-9
3773:. Aliases: none.
3757:. Aliases: none.
3643:|arxiv=1501.00001
3578:. Aliases: none.
3521:<cite id="
3462:
3461:
3133:when there is no
2765:publication-place
2745:publication-place
2733:publication-place
2721:publication-place
2216:
2215:
2048:Note: When using
1954:translator1-first
1914:translator-first1
1903:translator-first1
1899:translator1-first
1505:
1504:
1451:Removed parameter
1443:
1442:
1341:|eprint=
1312:|degree=
1307:|given#=
1299:|first#=
1246:|author=
1149:|number=
1141:|volume=
1132:|series=
662:Horizontal format
601:
600:
516:technical reports
385:online newsgroups
311:Cite mailing list
286:academic journals
231:Cite encyclopedia
206:conference papers
79:
78:
6123:
6091:
6084:
6064:
6053:
6037:
5956:
5950:
5945:
5939:
5934:
5928:
5923:
5917:
5865:Cite link labels
5778:Inline citations
5768:Reflist template
5738:Citation Style 2
5733:Citation Style 1
5662:Reliable sources
5626:
5619:
5612:
5603:
5583:
5577:
5540:
5534:
5529:
5523:
5518:
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5507:
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5496:
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5446:
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5399:
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5377:
5373:Cite tech report
5371:
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5231:
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5217:
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5195:
5189:
5181:
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5167:
5161:
5144:Citation Style 1
5137:
5130:
5123:
5114:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5057:display-subjects
5020:
5012:
5008:
4968:to set the dash
4935:interviewer-mask
4923:contributor-mask
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4859:
4838:
4816:
4812:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4548:
4517:is defined, use
4499:convenience link
4496:
4492:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4444:
4443:>-access=
4429:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4400:|eissn=
4397:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4371:
4354:
4349:Semantic Scholar
4336:
4305:
4304:|sbn=356-02201-3
4287:
4269:
4262:
4237:pmc-embargo-date
4228:
4220:
4198:
4180:
4162:
4137:
4119:
4115:
4114:|lccn=2004042477
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3917:|hdl=20.1000/100
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3886:|eissn=1557-2986
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3696:
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3669:|asin=B00005N5PF
3644:
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3639:|arxiv=0706.0001
3636:
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3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3328:
3294:
3280:
3247:
3238:
3234:
3227:; used when the
3226:
3222:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3110:
3109:|title=
3106:
3102:
3088:
3080:
3058:
3046:
3035:
3027:Internet Archive
3021:: The URL of an
3009:hidden or styled
3006:
2998:
2956:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2856:
2840:
2801:is displayed as
2799:publication-date
2783:publication-date
2771:publication-date
2725:The Boston Globe
2657:
2656:
2647:
2634:
2628:
2622:
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2604:
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2523:
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2491:
2483:
2475:
2471:
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2463:
2459:
2450:Citation Style 1
2447:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2425:
2414:
2410:
2395:
2380:
2360:Template:Undated
2345:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2311:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2212:
2198:{{bracket|text}}
2189:
2161:
2134:
2103:is defined, use
2084:
2013:translator1-link
2002:translator-link1
1995:translator1-link
1991:translator-link1
1950:translator1-last
1936:translator-first
1925:translator-first
1910:translator-last1
1895:translator-given
1887:translator-first
1877:translator-last1
1873:translator1-last
1844:
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5688:General advice
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5303:Cite newsgroup
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5814:
5812:
5808:
5802:
5799:
5797:
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5779:
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5722:
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5708:
5706:
5703:
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5698:
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5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5665:
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5647:Verifiability
5645:
5644:
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5615:
5613:
5608:
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5569:Documentation
5567:
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5552:
5550:
5546:
5537:
5531:
5526:
5520:
5515:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5493:
5492:Cite AV media
5487:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5471:
5465:
5460:
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5318:
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5309:
5304:
5298:
5296:news articles
5295:
5290:
5284:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5262:
5256:
5253:
5248:
5247:Cite magazine
5242:
5239:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5206:
5200:
5197:
5192:
5191:Cite document
5186:
5183:
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5164:
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5149:
5145:
5138:
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5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5006:
5000:
4995:
4987:
4979:
4971:
4967:
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4956:or text. Set
4955:
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4706:
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4691:
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4668:editor-first1
4665:
4661:
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4657:editor1-given
4654:
4653:editor-given1
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4645:editor1-first
4642:
4641:editor-first1
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4388:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4358:
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4346:
4343:
4340:
4335:|ssrn=1900856
4332:
4328:
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4312:
4311:
4309:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4291:
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4264:See also the
4258:
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4242:
4238:
4235:
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4232:
4226:
4223:See also the
4216:
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4197:|osti=4367507
4194:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4176:
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4161:|oclc=9355469
4158:
4157:union catalog
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4097:
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4079:
4070:
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4047:
4046:
4044:
4036:
4033:, but not an
4032:
4028:
4024:
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4018:
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3998:
3995:
3990:
3986:
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3955:
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3928:
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3922:
3914:
3913:Handle System
3910:
3907:
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3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3883:
3880:, but not an
3879:
3875:
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3839:). Aliases:
3830:
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3483:MOS:DATEUNIFY
3476:
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3258:
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3219:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3201:
3186:
3172:
3155:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3129:to mark dead
3126:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3086:
3085:use mdy dates
3078:
3077:use dmy dates
3072:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3039:
3038:archive.today
3033:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3003:use mdy dates
2996:
2995:use dmy dates
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2975:For example,
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2959:
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2807:
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2796:
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2663:
2654:
2653:MOS:DATEUNIFY
2646:
2643:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2583:
2582:use mdy dates
2575:
2574:use dmy dates
2564:|df=
2549:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2529:
2526:
2525:disambiguator
2522:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2489:
2488:use mdy dates
2481:
2480:use dmy dates
2455:
2451:
2444:
2443:
2440:can be added.
2427:
2421:
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2399:
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2296:Press release
2273:
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2240:
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2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2146:. Use of the
2145:
2141:
2138:
2131:
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2128:
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2117:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2106:
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2059:
2055:
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2047:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2029:collaboration
2027:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1975:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1947:
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1933:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1896:
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1888:
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1884:
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1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1846:: deprecated
1845:
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1706:
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1558:
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1528:
1524:
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1517:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:Replace with
1426:
1423:
1422:
1413:
1411:
1373:|mr=
1315:
1310:
1269:
1204:
1187:
1178:
1173:
1162:|at=
1152:
1139:
1130:
1117:
1104:
1091:
1050:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1009:
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998:
969:
968:
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945:
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934:
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926:
923:
919:
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910:
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902:
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895:
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869:
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849:
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839:
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831:
830:
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824:
819:
815:
811:
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805:
797:
777:transcript
768:minutes
759:number
750:date
741:station
732:network
723:credits
714:series
705:url
696:episode
687:title
674:
673:
669:
664:
663:
659:
656:
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614:
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606:
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589:
587:
582:
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542:
535:
531:
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519:
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510:
503:
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484:
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468:
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459:
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448:
443:
436:
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400:
395:
388:
384:
379:
372:
369:news articles
368:
363:
356:
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337:
333:
328:
321:
317:
312:
305:
301:
296:
295:Cite magazine
289:
285:
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264:
257:
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241:
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225:
221:
216:
215:Cite document
209:
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193:
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186:
181:
174:
170:
165:
158:
154:
151:
146:
139:
135:
130:
123:
119:
114:
113:Cite AV media
107:
103:
100:
95:
88:
84:
71:
67:
64:
63:
60:
56:
49:
48:
42:
38:
34:
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6000:
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5949:{{
5944:}}
5938:{{
5933:}}
5927:{{
5922:}}
5916:{{
5700:Find sources
5582:}}
5576:{{
5539:}}
5535:
5533:{{
5528:}}
5525:Cite podcast
5522:{{
5517:}}
5514:Cite episode
5511:{{
5506:}}
5500:{{
5495:}}
5489:{{
5473:}}
5467:{{
5462:}}
5459:Cite medRxiv
5456:{{
5451:}}
5445:{{
5440:}}
5437:Cite bioRxiv
5434:{{
5429:}}
5423:{{
5404:}}
5398:{{
5390:}}
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5278:}}
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5258:{{
5250:}}
5244:{{
5236:}}
5233:Cite journal
5230:{{
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5216:{{
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5202:{{
5194:}}
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5180:}}
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5160:{{
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4754:
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4717:editor-given
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4667:
4664:editor-last1
4663:
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4648:
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4640:
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4632:
4629:Firstname M.
4628:
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4621:editor-first
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4588:
4585:editor1-last
4584:
4581:editor-last1
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4553:
4536:
4533:script-quote
4532:
4527:script-quote
4526:
4523:Romanization
4518:
4515:script-quote
4514:
4510:
4486:
4484:
4456:}}
4453:cite journal
4450:{{
4447:
4432:
4392:
4386:
4385:. Aliases:
4362:
4356:
4355:. Aliases:
4344:
4338:
4337:. Aliases:
4326:
4314:
4307:
4306:. Aliases:
4295:
4289:
4288:. Aliases:
4277:
4271:
4265:
4252:
4244:
4240:
4239:: Date that
4236:
4230:
4229:. Aliases:
4224:
4206:
4200:
4199:. Aliases:
4188:
4182:
4181:. Aliases:
4179:|ol=7030731M
4175:Open Library
4170:
4164:
4163:. Aliases:
4145:
4139:
4138:. Aliases:
4127:
4121:
4120:. Aliases:
4101:
4095:
4094:. Aliases:
4083:
4077:
4076:. Aliases:
4061:
4049:
4042:
4041:. Aliases:
4022:
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3984:
3974:}}
3968:{{
3960:
3951:
3926:
3920:
3919:. Aliases:
3908:
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3888:. Aliases:
3869:
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3776:
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3678:
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3671:. Aliases:
3664:
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3558:{{
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3548:{{
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3127:}}
3123:{{
3118:
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3096:
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3087:}}
3083:{{
3079:}}
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3067:archive-date
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3049:archive-date
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3001:{{
2997:}}
2993:{{
2984:
2976:
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2941:WP:PAGELINKS
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2916:
2901:
2898:time-caption
2897:
2891:
2884:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2850:
2836:access level
2835:
2824:
2820:
2816:
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2798:
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2790:
2786:
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2778:
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