Knowledge (XXG)

List of ministerial by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom

Source 📝

(Redirected from 1902 Tiverton by-election)

Ministerial by-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom at Westminster were held from 1801 to the 1920s when a Member of Parliament (MP) was appointed as a minister in the government. Unlike most Westminster by-elections, ministerial by-elections were often a formality, uncontested by opposition parties. Re-election was required under the Succession to the Crown Act 1707. This was in line with the principle established in 1624 that accepting an office of profit from the Crown would precipitate resignation from the House, with the option of standing for re-election. Typically a minister sought re-election in the constituency he had just vacated, but occasionally contested another seat which was also vacant. In 1910 The Times newspaper noted that the relevant Act had been passed in the reign of Queen Anne "to prevent the Court from swamping the House of Commons with placemen and pensioners", and described the process as "anomalous" and "indefensible" in the 20th century. The Re-Election of Ministers Act 1919 ended the necessity to seek re-election within nine months of a general election, and the Re-Election of Ministers Act (1919) Amendment Act 1926 ended the practice in all other cases.

Ministerial by-elections

34th Parliament (1924–1929)

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Position
East Renfrewshire 29 January 1926 Alexander Munro MacRobert Conservative Alexander Munro MacRobert Conservative Solicitor General for Scotland
Bury St Edmunds 1 December 1925 Walter Guinness Conservative Walter Guinness Conservative Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries


31st Parliament (1919–1922)

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Pontypridd 25 July 1922 Thomas Arthur Lewis National Liberal Thomas Isaac Mardy Jones Labour Junior Lord of the Treasury
Banbury 22 June 1922 Rhys Rhys-Williams National Liberal Rhys Rhys-Williams National Liberal Recorder of Cardiff
Liverpool Exchange 13 March 1922 Leslie Scott Coalition Conservative Leslie Scott Coalition Conservative Solicitor General
North Down 23 June 1921 Thomas Watters Brown UUP Thomas Watters Brown UUP Solicitor-General for Ireland
Bedford 23 April 1921 Frederick Kellaway National Liberal Frederick Kellaway National Liberal Postmaster General
Bewdley 19 April 1921 Stanley Baldwin Coalition Conservative Stanley Baldwin Coalition Conservative President of the Board of Trade
Eddisbury 19 April 1921 Harry Barnston Coalition Conservative Harry Barnston Coalition Conservative Comptroller of the Household
East Dorset 16 April 1921 Frederick Guest National Liberal Frederick Guest National Liberal Secretary of State for Air
Glasgow Pollok 14 April 1921 John Gilmour Coalition Conservative John Gilmour Coalition Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
Bristol West 9 April 1921 George Gibbs Coalition Conservative George Gibbs Coalition Conservative Treasurer of the Household
Birmingham West 31 March 1921 Austen Chamberlain Coalition Conservative Austen Chamberlain Coalition Conservative Lord Privy Seal
Dudley 3 March 1921 Arthur Griffith-Boscawen Coalition Conservative James Wilson Labour Appointment as Minister of Agriculture
Middleton and Prestwich 22 November 1920 Sir William Adkins National Liberal Sir William Adkins National Liberal Recorder of Birmingham
Sunderland 24 April 1920 Hamar Greenwood National Liberal Hamar Greenwood National Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
Edinburgh South 9 April 1920 Charles Murray Coalition Conservative Charles Murray Coalition Conservative Solicitor General for Scotland
Northampton 1 April 1920 Charles McCurdy National Liberal Charles McCurdy National Liberal Minister of Food Control
Camberwell North West 31 March 1920 Thomas James McNamara National Liberal Thomas James McNamara National Liberal Minister of Labour
Argyll 10 March 1920 William Sutherland National Liberal William Sutherland National Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury
  1. ^ Uncontested

30th Parliament (August 1914 – 1918)

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Position
East Grinstead 29 July 1918 Henry Cautley Conservative Henry Cautley Conservative Recorder of Sunderland
Manchester North East 16 July 1918 J. R. Clynes Labour J. R. Clynes Labour Food Controller
Bridgwater 18 June 1918 Robert Sanders Conservative Robert Sanders Conservative Treasurer of the Household
Newcastle-upon-Tyne 13 May 1918 Edward Shortt Liberal Edward Shortt Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
Birmingham West 25 April 1918 Austen Chamberlain Conservative Austen Chamberlain Conservative Minister without Portfolio
Southampton 19 December 1917 William Dudley Ward Liberal William Dudley Ward Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Dublin University 5 October 1917 Arthur Warren Samuels Irish Unionist Arthur Warren Samuels Irish Unionist Solicitor-General for Ireland
Norwich 26 August 1917 George Henry Roberts Labour George Henry Roberts Labour Minister of Labour
Dundee 30 July 1917 Winston Churchill Liberal Winston Churchill Liberal Minister of Munitions
Chesterton 27 July 1917 Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal Secretary of State for India
Fulham 3 July 1917 William Hayes Fisher Conservative William Hayes Fisher Conservative President of the Local Government Board
Ealing 30 April 1917 Herbert Nield Conservative Herbert Nield Conservative Recorder of York
Belfast South 9 April 1917 James Chambers Irish Unionist James Chambers Irish Unionist Solicitor-General for Ireland
Exeter 7 August 1916 Henry Duke Conservative Henry Duke Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
Berwickshire 18 July 1916 Harold Tennant Liberal Harold Tennant Liberal Secretary for Scotland
Widnes 22 May 1916 William Walker Conservative William Walker Conservative Seeking re-election
Dublin University 25 April 1916 James Campbell Irish Unionist James Campbell Irish Unionist Attorney-General for Ireland
Rotherham 26 January 1916 Jack Pease Liberal Jack Pease Liberal Postmaster General
Chesterton 20 January 1916 Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Cleveland 9 December 1915 Herbert Samuel Liberal Herbert Samuel Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
St Helens 24 November 1915 Rigby Swift Conservative Rigby Swift Conservative Recorder of Wigan
Kingston 16 November 1915 George Cave Conservative George Cave Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
Carmarthen District 17 March 1915 W. Llewelyn Williams Liberal W. Llewelyn Williams Liberal Recorder of Cardiff
Saffron Walden 13 February 1915 Cecil Beck Liberal Cecil Beck Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury
Chesterton 13 February 1915 Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Scarborough 9 February 1915 Walter Rea Liberal Walter Rea Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury
Swansea District 13 August 1914 Sir David Brynmor Jones Liberal Sir David Brynmor Jones Liberal Recorder of Cardiff
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. Walker owned a stud of thoroughbred horses. When he was given a contract to supply horses to the Army, questions were raised as to whether this contract disqualified him from the House of Commons, so Walker sought re-election in order to remove doubts as to his position.

30th Parliament (December 1910 – July 1914)

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Position
East Fife 8 April 1914 H. H. Asquith Liberal H. H. Asquith Liberal Secretary of State for War
Bethnal Green South West 19 February 1914 Charles Masterman Liberal Mathew Wilson Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Wick District 8 December 1913 Robert Munro Liberal Robert Munro Liberal Lord Advocate
Keighley 11 November 1913 Sir Stanley Buckmaster Liberal Sir Stanley Buckmaster Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Whitechapel 30 April 1913 Sir Stuart Samuel Liberal Sir Stuart Samuel Liberal Undertook a contract for the Public Service
Ilkeston 1 July 1912 J. E. B. Seely Liberal J. E. B. Seely Liberal Secretary of State for War
Forest of Dean 30 April 1912 Henry Webb Liberal Henry Webb Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury
Manchester South 5 March 1912 Sir Arthur Haworth Liberal Philip Glazebrook Conservative Commissioner of the Treasury
Glasgow St Rollox 26 February 1912 McKinnon Wood Liberal McKinnon Wood Liberal Secretary for Scotland
Carmarthen District 29 January 1912 W. Llewelyn Williams Liberal W. Llewelyn Williams Liberal Recorder of Swansea
North Ayrshire 20 December 1911 Andrew Anderson Liberal Duncan Campbell Conservative Solicitor General for Scotland
Bristol East 3 November 1911 Charles Hobhouse Liberal Charles Hobhouse Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Middleton 2 August 1911 Sir William Adkins Liberal Sir William Adkins Liberal Recorder of Nottingham
East Dorset 29 April 1911 Hon Frederick Guest Liberal Hon Frederick Guest Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury
Arfon 11 February 1911 William Jones Liberal William Jones Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

29th Parliament (January 1910 – December 1910)

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Walthamstow 1 November 1910 John Simon Liberal Sir John Simon Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Govan 28 April 1910 William Hunter Liberal William Hunter Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland
Reading 12 March 1910 Rufus Isaacs Liberal Rufus Isaacs Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Shipley 10 March 1910 Percy Illingworth Liberal Percy Illingworth Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury
Barnstaple 2 March 1910 Ernest Soares Liberal Ernest Soares Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury
Tower Hamlets St George 1 March 1910 William Wedgwood Benn Liberal William Wedgwood Benn Liberal Commissioner of the Treasury
Swansea District 28 February 1910 Sir David Brynmor Jones Liberal Sir David Brynmor Jones Liberal Recorder of Merthyr Tydvil
  1. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
  2. ^ Uncontested

28th Parliament (1906 – January 1910)

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Position
High Peak 22 July 1909 Oswald Partington Liberal Oswald Partington Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury
Dumfries Burghs 20 July 1909 John Gulland Liberal John Gulland Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury
Cleveland 9 July 1909 Herbert Samuel Liberal Herbert Samuel Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
East Denbighshire 2 April 1909 Edward Hemmerde Liberal Edward Hemmerde Liberal Recorder of Liverpool
Edinburgh South 4 March 1909 Arthur Dewar Liberal Arthur Dewar Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland
Manchester North West 24 April 1908 Winston Churchill Liberal William Joynson-Hicks Conservative President of the Board of Trade
Dewsbury 23 April 1908 Walter Runciman Liberal Walter Runciman Liberal President of the Board of Education
West Carmarthenshire 26 February 1908 John Lloyd Morgan Liberal John Lloyd Morgan Liberal Recorder of Swansea
Mid Glamorganshire 7 February 1908 Samuel Thomas Evans Liberal Samuel Thomas Evans Liberal Solicitor-General for England and Wales
Anglesey 21 August 1907 Ellis Griffith Liberal Ellis Griffith Liberal Recorder of Birkenhead
Halifax 6 March 1907 John Henry Whitley Liberal John Henry Whitley Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury
North Monmouthshire 19 February 1907 Reginald McKenna Liberal Reginald McKenna Liberal President of the Board of Education
Mid Glamorganshire 8 October 1906 Samuel Thomas Evans Liberal Samuel Thomas Evans Liberal Recorder of Swansea
Westbury 26 February 1906 John Fuller Liberal John Fuller Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
  1. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
  2. ^ Uncontested

27th Parliament (1900–1906)

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Chichester 2 June 1905 Lord Edmund Talbot Conservative Lord Edmund Talbot Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Brighton 5 April 1905 Gerald Loder Conservative Ernest Villiers Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Chorley 4 November 1903 David Lindsay Conservative David Lindsay Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Fareham 28 October 1903 Arthur Lee Conservative Arthur Lee Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Westhoughton 24 October 1903 Edward Stanley Conservative Edward Stanley Conservative Postmaster General
Warwick and Leamington 23 October 1903 Alfred Lyttelton Liberal Unionist Alfred Lyttelton Liberal Unionist Secretary of State for the Colonies
Belfast West 23 October 1903 H. O. Arnold-Forster Liberal Unionist H. O. Arnold-Forster Liberal Unionist Secretary of State for War
Londonderry 8 October 1903 James Hamilton Irish Unionist James Hamilton Irish Unionist Treasurer of the Household
Sevenoaks 21 August 1902 Henry Forster Conservative Henry Forster Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
East Worcestershire 15 August 1902 Austen Chamberlain Liberal Unionist Austen Chamberlain Liberal Unionist Postmaster General
Tiverton 14 August 1902 William Walrond Conservative William Walrond Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
West Derbyshire 11 December 1900 Victor Cavendish Liberal Unionist Victor Cavendish Liberal Unionist Treasurer of the Household
Woodbridge 10 December 1900 E. G. Pretyman Conservative E. G. Pretyman Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Wellington (Somerset) 10 December 1900 Alexander Acland-Hood Conservative Alexander Acland-Hood Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Guildford 10 December 1900 St John Broderick Conservative St John Broderick Conservative Secretary of State for War
Preston 8 December 1900 Robert William Hanbury Conservative Robert William Hanbury Conservative President of the Board of Agriculture
Dover 8 December 1900 George Wyndham Conservative George Wyndham Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
  1. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
  2. Gain retained at the 1906 UK general election.
  3. ^ Uncontested

26th Parliament (1895–1900)

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Dublin University 16 May 1900 Edward Carson Irish Unionist Edward Carson Irish Unionist Solicitor General
Oxford 4 November 1898 Arthur Annesley Conservative Arthur Annesley Conservative Comptroller of the Household
Mid Armagh 21 January 1898 Dunbar Barton Irish Unionist Dunbar Barton Irish Unionist Solicitor General for Ireland
Wycombe 21 February 1896 Richard Curzon Conservative Richard Curzon Conservative Treasurer of the Household
Harrow 30 November 1895 William Ambrose Conservative William Ambrose Conservative Attorney-General of the Duchy of Lancaster
Dublin St Stephen's Green 2 September 1895 William Kenny Liberal Unionist William Kenny Liberal Unionist Solicitor General for Ireland
Inverness Burghs 31 August 1895 Robert Finlay Liberal Unionist Robert Finlay Liberal Unionist Solicitor General
An uncontested by-election.
Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

25th Parliament (1892–1895)

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Ealing 8 July 1895 Lord George Hamilton Conservative Lord George Hamilton Conservative Secretary of State for India
Sleaford 6 July 1895 Henry Chaplin Conservative Henry Chaplin Conservative President of the Local Government Board
Blackpool 6 July 1895 Sir Matthew Ridley Conservative Sir Matthew Ridley Conservative Secretary of State for the Home Department
Croydon 5 July 1895 Charles Ritchie Conservative Charles Ritchie Conservative President of the Board of Trade
Manchester East 1 July 1895 Arthur Balfour Conservative Arthur Balfour Conservative First Lord of the Treasury
Bristol West 1 July 1895 Sir Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Sir Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer
Birmingham West 1 July 1895 Joseph Chamberlain Liberal Unionist Joseph Chamberlain Liberal Unionist Secretary of State for the Colonies
St George's Hanover Square 29 June 1895 George Goschen Conservative George Goschen Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty
York 14 November 1894 Frank Lockwood Liberal Frank Lockwood Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Dumfries Burghs 7 May 1894 Robert Reid Liberal Robert Reid Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Wisbech 3 April 1894 Arthur Brand Liberal Arthur Brand Liberal Treasurer of the Household
Hawick Burghs 27 March 1894 Thomas Shaw Liberal Thomas Shaw Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland
Leith Burghs 26 March 1894 Ronald Munro-Ferguson Liberal Ronald Munro-Ferguson Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Leeds West 16 March 1894 Herbert Gladstone Liberal Herbert Gladstone Liberal First Commissioner of Works
Accrington 21 December 1893 Joseph Leese Liberal Joseph Leese Liberal Recorder of Manchester
Cardiganshire 4 July 1893 William Bowen Rowlands Liberal William Bowen Rowlands Liberal Recorder of Swansea
Saffron Walden 19 September 1892 Herbert Gardner Liberal Herbert Gardner Liberal President of the Board of Agriculture
Dundee 9 September 1892 Edmund Robertson Liberal Edmund Robertson Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Merionethshire 26 August 1892 T. E. Ellis Liberal T. E. Ellis Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
East Fife 25 August 1892 H. H. Asquith Liberal H. H. Asquith Liberal Secretary of State for the Home Department
Clackmannanshire
and Kinross-shire 		25 August 1892 John Balfour Liberal John Balfour Liberal Lord Advocate
Stirling Burghs 25 August 1892 Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal Secretary of State for War
Elgin Burghs 25 August 1892 Alexander Asher Liberal Alexander Asher Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland
Newcastle-upon-Tyne 25 August 1892 John Morley Liberal John Morley Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
Rotherham 25 August 1892 Arthur Dyke Acland Liberal Arthur Dyke Acland Liberal Vice President of the Committee
of Council on Education
Forfarshire 24 August 1892 John Rigby Liberal John Rigby Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Midlothian
(or Edinburghshire) 		24 August 1892 William Ewart Gladstone Liberal William Ewart Gladstone Liberal Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury, Lord Privy Seal
Glasgow Bridgeton 24 August 1892 Sir George Trevelyan Liberal Sir George Trevelyan Liberal Secretary for Scotland
Mid Northamptonshire 24 August 1892 Charles Spencer Liberal Charles Spencer Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Nottingham East 24 August 1892 Arnold Morley Liberal Arnold Morley Liberal Postmaster General
Derby 24 August 1892 Sir William Vernon Harcourt Liberal Sir William Vernon Harcourt Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer
Aberdeen South 23 August 1892 James Bryce Liberal James Bryce Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
St Austell 23 August 1892 William Alexander McArthur Liberal William Alexander McArthur Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Wolverhampton East 23 August 1892 Henry Fowler Liberal Henry Fowler Liberal President of the Local Government Board
Stoke-upon-Trent 23 August 1892 George Leveson-Gower Liberal George Leveson-Gower Liberal Comptroller of the Household
Sheffield Brightside 23 August 1892 A. J. Mundella Liberal A. J. Mundella Liberal President of the Board of Trade
Bradford Central 23 August 1892 George Shaw-Lefevre Liberal George Shaw-Lefevre Liberal First Commissioner of Works
Southwark West 23 August 1892 Richard Causton Liberal Richard Causton Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Hackney South 23 August 1892 Sir Charles Russell Liberal Sir Charles Russell Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales
An uncontested by-election.
Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

24th Parliament (1886–1892)

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Chichester 9 December 1891 Lord Walter Gordon-Lennox Conservative Lord Walter Gordon-Lennox Conservative Treasurer of the Household
Leeds North 23 November 1891 William Jackson Conservative William Jackson Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
Manchester North East 8 October 1891 Sir James Fergusson Conservative Sir James Fergusson Conservative Postmaster General
Strand 12 May 1891 William Henry Smith Conservative William Henry Smith Conservative Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
Sleaford 26 September 1889 Henry Chaplin Conservative Henry Chaplin Conservative President of the Board of Agriculture
Bristol West 20 February 1888 Sir Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Sir Michael Hicks Beach Conservative President of the Board of Trade
Dublin University 3 February 1888 Dodgson Hamilton Madden Irish Conservative Dodgson Hamilton Madden Irish Conservative Solicitor General for Ireland
Dartford 2 February 1887 Sir William Hart Dyke Conservative Sir William Hart Dyke Conservative Vice President of the Committee
of Council on Education
North Northamptonshire 16 August 1886 Lord Burghley Conservative Lord Burghley Conservative Parliamentary Groom in Waiting
Edinburgh and St Andrews Universities 13 August 1886 John Macdonald Conservative John Macdonald Conservative Lord Advocate
Cambridge University 13 August 1886 Henry Cecil Raikes Conservative Henry Cecil Raikes Conservative Postmaster General
Melton 13 August 1886 Lord John Manners Conservative Lord John Manners Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Dublin University 13 August 1886 David Plunket Irish Conservative David Plunket Irish Conservative First Commissioner of Works
Hugh Holmes Irish Conservative Hugh Holmes Irish Conservative Attorney General for Ireland
West Down 13 August 1886 Lord Arthur Hill Irish Conservative Lord Arthur Hill Irish Conservative Comptroller of the Household
Wigtownshire 12 August 1886 Sir Herbert Maxwell Conservative Sir Herbert Maxwell Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Buteshire 12 August 1886 James Robertson Conservative James Robertson Conservative Solicitor General for Scotland
Enfield 12 August 1886 William Pleydell-Bouverie Conservative William Pleydell-Bouverie Conservative Treasurer of the Household
Ealing 12 August 1886 Lord George Hamilton Conservative Lord George Hamilton Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty
Horncastle 12 August 1886 Edward Stanhope Conservative Edward Stanhope Conservative Secretary of State for the Colonies
Isle of Wight 12 August 1886 Sir Richard Webster Conservative Sir Richard Webster Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales
Tiverton 12 August 1886 William Walrond Conservative William Walrond Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
St George's, Tower Hamlets 12 August 1886 Charles Ritchie Conservative Charles Ritchie Conservative President of the Local Government Board
Sheffield Ecclesall 11 August 1886 Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett Conservative Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Plymouth 11 August 1886 Edward Clarke Conservative Edward Clarke Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
Manchester East 11 August 1886 Arthur Balfour Conservative Arthur Balfour Conservative Secretary for Scotland
Liverpool Walton 11 August 1886 John George Gibson Conservative John George Gibson Conservative Solicitor General for Ireland
Croydon 11 August 1886 Sidney Herbert Conservative Sidney Herbert Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Bristol West 11 August 1886 Sir Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Sir Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
Brighton 11 August 1886 William Thackeray Marriott Conservative William Thackeray Marriott Conservative Judge Advocate General
Birmingham East 11 August 1886 Henry Matthews Conservative Henry Matthews Conservative Secretary of State for the Home Department
Strand 11 August 1886 William Henry Smith Conservative William Henry Smith Conservative Secretary of State for War
Paddington South 11 August 1886 Lord Randolph Churchill Conservative Lord Randolph Churchill Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer
Marylebone East 11 August 1886 Lord Charles Beresford Conservative Lord Charles Beresford Conservative Junior Naval Lord
Lewisham 11 August 1886 William Legge Conservative William Legge Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Hampstead 11 August 1886 Sir Henry Holland Conservative Sir Henry Holland Conservative Vice President of the Committee
of Council on Education
An uncontested by-election.
Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

23rd Parliament (1885–1886)

By-election Date Incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Clitheroe 19 April 1886 Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth Liberal Ughtred Kay-Shuttleworth Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Halifax 3 April 1886 Sir James Stansfeld Liberal Sir James Stansfeld Liberal President of the Local Government Board
Cardiff Boroughs 27 February 1886 Sir Edward James Reed Liberal Sir Edward James Reed Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury
South Somerset 24 February 1886 Frederick Lambart Liberal Frederick Lambart Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Grantham 23 February 1886 John William Mellor Liberal John William Mellor Liberal Judge Advocate General
Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire 13 February 1886 John Balfour Liberal John Balfour Liberal Lord Advocate
Berwickshire 13 February 1886 Edward Marjoribanks Liberal Edward Marjoribanks Liberal Comptroller of the Household
Banffshire 13 February 1886 Robert Duff Liberal Robert Duff Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Luton 13 February 1886 Cyril Flower Liberal Cyril Flower Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury
Great Grimsby 13 February 1886 Edward Heneage Liberal Edward Heneage Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Elgin Burghs 12 February 1886 Alexander Asher Liberal Alexander Asher Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland
North West Staffordshire 12 February 1886 George Leveson-Gower Liberal George Leveson-Gower Liberal Junior Lord of the Treasury
Mid Northamptonshire 12 February 1886 Charles Spencer Liberal Charles Spencer Liberal Parliamentary Groom in Waiting
Newcastle-upon-Tyne 12 February 1886 John Morley Liberal John Morley Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
Leeds South 12 February 1886 Sir Lyon Playfair Liberal Sir Lyon Playfair Liberal Vice President of the Committee
of Council on Education
Hackney South 11 February 1886 Charles Russell Liberal Charles Russell Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales
Hawick Burghs 10 February 1886 George Trevelyan Liberal George Trevelyan Liberal Secretary for Scotland
Midlothian 10 February 1886 William Ewart Gladstone Liberal William Ewart Gladstone Liberal Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury, Lord Privy Seal
Stirling Burghs 10 February 1886 Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal Secretary of State for War
Birmingham West 9 February 1886 Joseph Chamberlain Liberal Joseph Chamberlain Liberal President of the Local Government Board
Derby 9 February 1886 Sir William Vernon Harcourt Liberal Sir William Vernon Harcourt Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer
Edinburgh South 9 February 1886 Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal Secretary of State for the Home Department
Sheffield Brightside 9 February 1886 A. J. Mundella Liberal A. J. Mundella Liberal President of the Board of Trade
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

22nd Parliament (1880–1885)

By-election Date Former incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Horsham 16 July 1885 Sir Henry Fletcher Conservative Sir Henry Fletcher Conservative Groom in Waiting
Chatham 11 July 1885 John Eldon Gorst Conservative Sir John Eldon Gorst Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
Brighton 10 July 1885 William Thackeray Marriott Conservative William Thackeray Marriott Conservative Judge Advocate General
Down 8 July 1885 Lord Arthur Hill Conservative Lord Arthur Hill Conservative Comptroller of the Household
West Kent 6 July 1885 William Legge Conservative William Legge Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
East Devon 4 July 1885 William Walrond Conservative William Walrond Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Bute 3 July 1885 Charles Dalrymple Conservative Charles Dalrymple Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
South Wiltshire 3 July 1885 William Pleydell-Bouverie Conservative William Pleydell-Bouverie Conservative Treasurer of the Household
Middlesex 3 July 1885 Lord George Hamilton Conservative Lord George Hamilton Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty
Woodstock 3 July 1885 Lord Randolph Churchill Conservative Lord Randolph Churchill Conservative Secretary of State for India
North Leicestershire 2 July 1885 Lord John Manners Conservative Lord John Manners Conservative Postmaster General
North Lancashire 2 July 1885 Frederick Stanley Conservative Frederick Stanley Conservative Secretary of State for the Colonies
Mid Kent 2 July 1885 Sir William Hart Dyke Conservative Sir William Hart Dyke Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
Wilton 2 July 1885 Sidney Herbert Conservative Sidney Herbert Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Dublin University 1 July 1885 David Plunket Conservative David Plunket Conservative First Commissioner of Works
Mid Lincolnshire 1 July 1885 Henry Chaplin Conservative Henry Chaplin Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Edward Stanhope Conservative Edward Stanhope Conservative President of the Board of Trade
South West Lancashire 1 July 1885 R. A. Cross Conservative R. A. Cross Conservative Home Secretary
East Gloucestershire 1 July 1885 Sir Michael Hicks-Beach Conservative Sir Michael Hicks-Beach Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer
Eye 1 July 1885 Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett Conservative Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Hertford 30 June 1885 Arthur Balfour Conservative Arthur Balfour Conservative President of the Local Government Board
Westminster 29 June 1885 William Henry Smith Conservative William Henry Smith Conservative Secretary of State for War
Scarborough 26 November 1884 William Sproston Caine Liberal William Sproston Caine Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Stirling Burghs 31 October 1884 Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal Henry Campbell-Bannerman Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
Chelsea 11 January 1883 Sir Charles Dilke Liberal Sir Charles Dilke Liberal President of the Local Government Board
Salisbury 20 November 1882 William Grenfell Liberal Coleridge Kennard Conservative Groom in Waiting
Banffshire 19 June 1882 Robert Duff Liberal Robert Duff Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Hawick Burghs 18 May 1882 George Trevelyan Liberal George Trevelyan Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
Northern West Riding of Yorkshire 18 May 1882 Lord Frederick Cavendish Liberal Isaac Holden Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
Elgin Burghs 27 August 1881 Alexander Asher Liberal Alexander Asher Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland
Leeds 24 August 1881 Herbert Gladstone Liberal Herbert Gladstone Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Reading 15 December 1880 George Shaw-Lefevre Liberal George Shaw-Lefevre Liberal First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings
Wycombe 26 May 1880 William Carington Liberal William Carington Liberal Groom in Waiting
Londonderry County 21 May 1880 Hugh Law Liberal Hugh Law Liberal Attorney General for Ireland
Wigtown Burghs 18 May 1880 John McLaren Liberal Mark Stewart Conservative Lord Advocate
Mallow 17 May 1880 William Moore Johnson Liberal William Moore Johnson Liberal Solicitor General for Ireland
North East Lancashire 17 May 1880 Spencer Cavendish Liberal Spencer Cavendish Liberal Secretary of State for India
Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire 14 May 1880 William Patrick Adam Liberal William Patrick Adam Liberal First Commissioner of Works
Denbighshire 14 May 1880 George Osborne Morgan Liberal George Osborne Morgan Liberal Judge Advocate General
Haverfordwest Boroughs 12 May 1880 William Edwardes Liberal William Edwardes Liberal Comptroller of the Household
Midlothian 10 May 1880 William Ewart Gladstone Liberal William Ewart Gladstone Liberal Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Shrewsbury 10 May 1880 Charles Cecil Cotes Liberal Charles Cecil Cotes Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Hastings 10 May 1880 Thomas Brassey Liberal Thomas Brassey Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Durham City 10 May 1880 Farrer Herschell Liberal Farrer Herschell Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Taunton 8 May 1880 Sir Henry James Liberal Sir Henry James Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales
Sheffield 8 May 1880 A. J. Mundella Liberal A. J. Mundella Liberal Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education
Pontefract 8 May 1880 Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal Secretary of State for War
Oxford 8 May 1880 William Vernon Harcourt Liberal Alexander William Hall Conservative Home Secretary
Marlborough 8 May 1880 Lord Charles Bruce Liberal Lord Charles Bruce Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Chester 8 May 1880 John George Dodson Liberal John George Dodson Liberal President of the Local Government Board
Bradford 8 May 1880 William Edward Forster Liberal William Edward Forster Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
Birmingham 8 May 1880 John Bright Liberal John Bright Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Joseph Chamberlain Liberal Joseph Chamberlain Liberal President of the Board of Trade
Bath 8 May 1880 Sir Arthur Hayter Liberal Sir Arthur Hayter Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Hackney 7 May 1880 Henry Fawcett Liberal Henry Fawcett Liberal Postmaster General
John Holms Liberal John Holms Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
  3. Gain not retained at the 1885 general election.
  4. Former MP assassinated after the writ was moved.
  5. Constituency abolished November 1885, so gain was not retained.
  6. ^ By-election voided and writ suspended

21st Parliament (1874–1880)

By-election Date Former incumbent Party Winner Party Position
South Warwickshire 21 February 1879 Hugh Seymour Conservative Hugh Seymour Conservative Comptroller of the Household
Middlesex 12 April 1878 Lord George Hamilton Conservative Lord George Hamilton Conservative Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education
North Lancashire 8 April 1878 Frederick Stanley Conservative Frederick Stanley Conservative Secretary of State for War
York 20 February 1878 James Lowther Conservative James Lowther Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
Westminster 11 August 1877 William Henry Smith Conservative William Henry Smith Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty
Dublin University 13 February 1877 Edward Gibson Conservative Edward Gibson Conservative Attorney-General for Ireland
Rutlandshire 17 August 1876 Gerard Noel Conservative Gerard Noel Conservative First Commissioner of Works
Enniskillen 15 February 1876 John Crichton Conservative John Crichton Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
South Wiltshire 4 January 1876 Lord Henry Thynne Conservative Lord Henry Thynne Conservative Treasurer of the Household
Whitehaven 16 December 1875 George Cavendish-Bentinck Conservative George Cavendish-Bentinck Conservative Judge Advocate General
Dublin University 11 February 1875 David Robert Plunket Conservative David Robert Plunket Conservative Solicitor General for Ireland
Preston 24 April 1874 John Holker Conservative John Holker Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
Falkirk Burghs 26 March 1874 John Ramsay Liberal John Ramsay Liberal Disqualification (Held Government Contract)
North Staffordshire 23 March 1874 Charles Adderley Conservative Charles Adderley Conservative President of the Board of Trade
East Suffolk 20 March 1874 The Lord Rendlesham Conservative The Lord Rendlesham Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
North Leicestershire 20 March 1874 Lord John Manners Conservative Lord John Manners Conservative Postmaster General
Invernesshire 19 March 1874 Donald Cameron Conservative Donald Cameron Conservative Parliamentary Groom in Waiting
South West Lancashire 19 March 1874 R. A. Cross Conservative R. A. Cross Conservative Home Secretary
South Devonshire 19 March 1874 Sir Massey Lopes Conservative Sir Massey Lopes Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty
County Dublin 18 March 1874 Thomas Edward Taylor Conservative Thomas Edward Taylor Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
North Devonshire 18 March 1874 Sir Stafford Northcote Conservative Sir Stafford Northcote Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer
North Northamptonshire 18 March 1874 George Ward Hunt Conservative George Ward Hunt Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty
North Northumberland 17 March 1874 Earl Percy Conservative Earl Percy Conservative Treasurer of the Household
Monmouthshire 17 March 1874 Lord Henry Somerset Conservative Lord Henry Somerset Conservative Comptroller of the Household
East Gloucestershire 17 March 1874 Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Michael Hicks Beach Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
Buckinghamshire 17 March 1874 Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury
Eye 17 March 1874 George Barrington Conservative George Barrington Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Dublin University 16 March 1874 John Thomas Ball Conservative John Thomas Ball Conservative Attorney General for Ireland
Mid Surrey 16 March 1874 Richard Baggallay Conservative Richard Baggallay Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
Portsmouth 16 March 1874 James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone Conservative James Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
North Lincolnshire 16 March 1874 Rowland Winn Conservative Rowland Winn Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Huntingdon 16 March 1874 John Burgess Karslake Conservative John Burgess Karslake Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales
Glasgow and Aberdeen Universities 14 March 1874 Edward Gordon Conservative Edward Gordon Conservative Lord Advocate
North Hampshire 14 March 1874 George Sclater-Booth Conservative George Sclater-Booth Conservative President of the Local Government Board
Liverpool 14 March 1874 Dudley Ryder Conservative Dudley Ryder Conservative Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education
Oxford University 14 March 1874 Gathorne Hardy Conservative Gathorne Hardy Conservative Secretary of State for War
New Shoreham 13 March 1874 Stephen Cave Conservative Stephen Cave Conservative Judge Advocate General
Chichester 13 March 1874 Lord Henry Lennox Conservative Lord Henry Lennox Conservative First Commissioner of Works
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

20th Parliament (1868–1874)

By-election Date Former incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Oxford 6 December 1873 William Vernon Harcourt Liberal William Vernon Harcourt Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Edinburgh and St. Andrews Universities 4 December 1873 Lyon Playfair Liberal Lyon Playfair Liberal Postmaster General
Haverfordwest Boroughs 24 November 1873 William Edwardes Liberal William Edwardes Liberal Parliamentary Groom in Waiting
Birmingham 20 October 1873 John Bright Liberal John Bright Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Taunton 13 October 1873 Henry James Liberal Henry James Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Northern West Riding of Yorkshire 27 August 1873 Lord Frederick Cavendish Liberal Lord Frederick Cavendish Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Pontefract 15 August 1872 Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Paymaster General
Flintshire 2 March 1872 Lord Richard Grosvenor Liberal Lord Richard Grosvenor Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Dover 25 November 1871 George Jessel Liberal George Jessel Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Halifax 13 March 1871 James Stansfeld Liberal James Stansfeld Liberal President of the Poor Law Board
County Limerick 28 January 1871 William Monsell Liberal William Monsell Liberal Postmaster General
Durham City 14 January 1871 John Robert Davison Liberal John Robert Davison Liberal Judge Advocate General
Plymouth 15 August 1870 Sir Robert Collier Liberal Sir Robert Collier Liberal Recorder of Bristol
Londonderry City 15 February 1870 Richard Dowse Liberal Richard Dowse Liberal Solicitor General for Ireland
Whitby 18 November 1869 William Henry Gladstone Liberal William Henry Gladstone Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Tower Hamlets 8 November 1869 Acton Smee Ayrton Liberal Acton Smee Ayrton Liberal First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings
County Louth 11 January 1869 Chichester Fortescue Liberal Chichester Fortescue Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
Kildare 11 January 1869 Lord Otho Fitzgerald Liberal Lord Otho Fitzgerald Liberal Comptroller of the Household
Westmeath 7 January 1869 Algernon Greville Liberal Algernon Greville Liberal Parliamentary Groom in Waiting
Kerry 7 January 1869 Valentine Browne Liberal Valentine Browne Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Clackmannanshire
and Kinross-shire 		6 January 1869 William Patrick Adam Liberal William Patrick Adam Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Clare 5 January 1869 Sir Colman O'Loghlen Liberal Sir Colman O'Loghlen Liberal Judge Advocate General
Mallow 4 January 1869 Edward Sullivan Liberal Edward Sullivan Liberal Attorney General for Ireland
Wigtown Burghs 4 January 1869 George Young Liberal George Young Liberal Solicitor General for Scotland
Hawick Burghs 4 January 1869 George Trevelyan Liberal George Trevelyan Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Oxford 22 December 1868 Edward Cardwell Liberal Edward Cardwell Liberal Secretary of State for War
London University 21 December 1868 Robert Lowe Liberal Robert Lowe Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer
Truro 21 December 1868 John Cranch Walker Vivian Liberal John Cranch Walker Vivian Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Ripon 21 December 1868 Lord John Hay Liberal Lord John Hay Liberal Junior Naval Lord
Pontefract 21 December 1868 Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal First Lord of the Admiralty
Plymouth 21 December 1868 Sir Robert Collier Liberal Sir Robert Collier Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales
Halifax 21 December 1868 James Stansfeld Liberal James Stansfeld Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Exeter 21 December 1868 John Coleridge Liberal Sir John Coleridge Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Bradford 21 December 1868 William Edward Forster Liberal William Edward Forster Liberal Vice President of the Committee of Council on Education
Birmingham 21 December 1868 John Bright Liberal John Bright Liberal President of the Board of Trade
Southwark 21 December 1868 Austen Henry Layard Liberal Austen Henry Layard Liberal First Commissioner of Works
Greenwich 21 December 1868 William Ewart Gladstone Liberal William Ewart Gladstone Liberal Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury
City of London 21 December 1868 George Goschen Liberal George Goschen Liberal President of the Poor Law Board
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
  3. First election using the secret ballot.

19th Parliament (1865–1868)

By-election Date Former incumbent Party Winner Party Position
North Northamptonshire 7 March 1868 George Ward Hunt Conservative George Ward Hunt Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer
Helston 19 February 1868 William Brett Conservative William Brett Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
Andover 22 July 1867 John Burgess Karslake Conservative John Burgess Karslake Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales
Cambridge University 22 July 1867 Charles Jasper Selwyn Conservative Charles Jasper Selwyn Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
North Lancashire 1 July 1867 John Wilson-Patten Conservative John Wilson-Patten Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Oxford University 20 May 1867 Gathorne Hardy Conservative Gathorne Hardy Conservative Home Secretary
Dublin University 30 March 1867 Hedges Eyre Chatterton Conservative Hedges Eyre Chatterton Conservative Attorney-General for Ireland
Huntingdonshire 25 March 1867 Lord Robert Montagu Conservative Lord Robert Montagu Conservative Vice-President of the Committee on Education
Tyrone 21 March 1867 Henry Lowry-Corry Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty
North Devon 18 March 1867 Stafford Northcote Conservative Stafford Northcote Conservative Secretary of State for India
Droitwich 13 March 1867 John Pakington Conservative John Pakington Conservative Secretary of State for War
South Shropshire 8 March 1867 Percy Egerton Herbert Conservative Percy Egerton Herbert Conservative Treasurer of the Household
Galway Borough 12 February 1867 Michael Morris Conservative Michael Morris Conservative Attorney General for Ireland
West Gloucestershire 15 November 1866 John Rolt Conservative John Rolt Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales
Abingdon 6 August 1866 Charles Lindsay Conservative Charles Lindsay Conservative Groom in Waiting
Galway Borough 2 August 1866 Michael Morris Liberal Michael Morris Conservative Solicitor General for Ireland
Peeblesshire 24 July 1866 Graham Graham-Montgomery Conservative Graham Graham-Montgomery Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Bridgnorth 21 July 1866 Henry Whitmore Conservative Henry Whitmore Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Tyrone 20 July 1866 Lord Claud Hamilton Conservative Lord Claud Hamilton Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Tyrone 18 July 1866 Henry Lowry-Corry Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Conservative Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education
Cambridgeshire 17 July 1866 Viscount Royston Conservative Viscount Royston Conservative Comptroller of the Household
Antrim 17 July 1866 George Henry Seymour Conservative George Henry Seymour Conservative Third Naval Lord
North Essex 16 July 1866 Charles Du Cane Conservative Charles Du Cane Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Rutlandshire 14 July 1866 Gerard Noel Conservative Gerard Noel Conservative Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
North Northamptonshire 14 July 1866 William Cecil Conservative William Cecil Conservative Treasurer of the Household
North Leicestershire 14 July 1866 Lord John Manners Conservative Lord John Manners Conservative First Commissioner of Works
North Devon 14 July 1866 Stafford Northcote Conservative Stafford Northcote Conservative President of the Board of Trade
New Shoreham 14 July 1866 Stephen Cave Conservative Stephen Cave Conservative Paymaster General and Vice-President of the Board of Trade
Belfast 13 July 1866 Hugh Cairns Conservative Hugh Cairns Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales
Buckinghamshire 13 July 1866 Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer
Oxford University 12 July 1866 Gathorne Hardy Conservative Gathorne Hardy Conservative President of the Poor Law Board
Stamford 12 July 1866 Robert Cecil Conservative Robert Cecil Conservative Secretary of State for India
Sir John Dalrymple-Hay Conservative Sir John Dalrymple-Hay Conservative Fourth Naval Lord
Bridgewater 12 July 1866 George Patton Conservative Philip Vanderbyl Liberal Lord Advocate
Cambridge University 11 July 1866 Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservative Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservative Home Secretary
King's Lynn 11 July 1866 Lord Stanley Conservative Lord Stanley Conservative Foreign Secretary
Huntingdon 11 July 1866 Jonathan Peel Conservative Jonathan Peel Conservative Secretary of State for War
Guildford 11 July 1866 William Bovill Conservative William Bovill Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
Durham 11 July 1866 John Mowbray Conservative John Mowbray Conservative Judge Advocate General
Droitwich 11 July 1866 John Pakington Conservative John Pakington Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty
Cockermouth 11 July 1866 Lord Naas Conservative Lord Naas Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
County Waterford 7 June 1866 John Esmonde Liberal John Esmonde Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Winchester 4 June 1866 John Bonham-Carter Liberal John Bonham-Carter Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Kildare 21 May 1866 Lord Otho FitzGerald Liberal Lord Otho FitzGerald Liberal Treasurer of the Household
Reading 5 May 1866 George Shaw-Lefevre Liberal George Shaw-Lefevre Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Ripon 28 March 1866 Lord John Hay Liberal Lord John Hay Liberal Fifth Naval Lord
County Louth 22 March 1866 Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue Liberal Chichester Parkinson-Fortescue Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
County Limerick 1 March 1866 William Monsell Liberal William Monsell Liberal Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General
North Lancashire 28 February 1866 Spender Cavendish Liberal Spender Cavendish Liberal Secretary of State for War
Sunderland 28 February 1866 Henry Fenwick Liberal John Candlish Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty
City of London 26 February 1866 George Goschen Liberal George Goschen Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

18th Parliament (1859–1865)

By-election Date Former incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire 20 April 1865 William Patrick Adam Liberal William Patrick Adam Liberal Lord of the Treasury
Gloucester 25 May 1864 John Joseph Powell Liberal John Joseph Powell Liberal Recorder of Wolverhampton
Merthyr Tydfil 25 April 1864 Henry Bruce Liberal Henry Bruce Liberal Vice-President of the Committee on Education
Pontefract 20 April 1864 Hugh Childers Liberal Hugh Childers Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Oxford 9 April 1864 Edward Cardwell Liberal Edward Cardwell Liberal Secretary of State for the Colonies
Richmond 17 October 1863 Roundell Palmer Liberal Roundell Palmer Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales
Plymouth 17 October 1863 Robert Collier Liberal Robert Collier Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Halifax 28 April 1863 James Stansfeld Liberal James Stansfeld Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty
North Lancashire 24 March 1863 Spencer Cavendish Liberal Spencer Cavendish Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Longford 7 March 1862 Luke White Liberal Myles William O'Reilly Liberal Lord of the Treasury
Tamworth 31 July 1861 Robert Peel Liberal Robert Peel Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
Morpeth 31 July 1861 George Grey Liberal George Grey Liberal Home Secretary
Oxford 30 July 1861 Edward Cardwell Liberal Edward Cardwell Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Durham City 8 July 1861 William Atherton Liberal William Atherton Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales
Southwark 24 April 1861 John Locke Liberal John Locke Liberal Recorder of Brighton
Tiverton 28 March 1861 Henry John Temple Liberal Henry John Temple Liberal Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
County Cork 5 March 1860 Rickard Deasy Liberal Rickard Deasy Liberal Attorney General for Ireland
Hertford 13 February 1860 William Cowper Liberal William Cowper Liberal First Commissioner of Works
Gateshead 13 February 1860 William Hutt Liberal William Hutt Liberal Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General
Liskeard 9 January 1860 William Atherton Liberal William Atherton Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Hertford 18 August 1859 William Cowper Liberal William Cowper Liberal Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General
Wicklow 18 July 1859 Lord Proby Liberal Lord Proby Liberal Comptroller of the Household
Wolverhampton 9 July 1859 Charles Pelham Villiers Liberal Charles Pelham Villiers Liberal President of the Poor Law Board
Ashton-under-Lyne 9 July 1859 Thomas Milner Gibson Liberal Thomas Milner Gibson Liberal President of the Board of Trade
West Gloucestershire 7 July 1859 Robert Kingscote Liberal Robert Kingscote Liberal Groom in Waiting
Lichfield 6 July 1859 Lord Alfred Paget Liberal Lord Alfred Paget Liberal Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal
Kerry 5 July 1859 Valentine Browne Liberal Valentine Browne Liberal Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
County Cork 5 July 1859 Rickard Deasy Liberal Rickard Deasy Liberal Solicitor General for Ireland
Oxford University 1 July 1859 William Ewart Gladstone Peelite William Ewart Gladstone Liberal Chancellor of the Exchequer
Clonmel 1 July 1859 John Bagwell Liberal John Bagwell Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Ennis 29 June 1859 John FitzGerald Liberal John FitzGerald Liberal Attorney General for Ireland
South Wiltshire 29 June 1859 Sidney Herbert Liberal Sidney Herbert Liberal Secretary of State for War and Secretary at War
Edinburgh 28 June 1859 James Moncreiff Liberal James Moncreiff Liberal Lord Advocate
Sandwich 28 June 1859 Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen Liberal Edward Knatchbull-Hugessen Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Norwich 28 June 1859 William Keppel Liberal William Keppel Liberal Treasurer of the Household
Newcastle upon Tyne 28 June 1859 Thomas Emerson Headlam Liberal Thomas Emerson Headlam Liberal Judge Advocate General
Halifax 28 June 1859 Charles Wood Liberal Charles Wood Liberal Secretary of State for India
Bedford 28 June 1859 Samuel Whitbread Liberal Samuel Whitbread Liberal Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Wigtown Burghs 27 June 1859 William Dunbar Liberal William Dunbar Liberal Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
Radnor Boroughs 27 June 1859 George Cornewall Lewis Liberal George Cornewall Lewis Liberal Home Secretary
Wolverhampton 27 June 1859 Richard Bethell Liberal Richard Bethell Liberal Attorney General for England and Wales
Tiverton 27 June 1859 Henry John Temple Liberal Henry John Temple Liberal Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury
Reading 27 June 1859 Henry Singer Keating Liberal Henry Singer Keating Liberal Solicitor General for England and Wales
Oxford 27 June 1859 Edward Cardwell Liberal Edward Cardwell Liberal Chief Secretary for Ireland
Morpeth 27 June 1859 George Grey Liberal George Grey Liberal Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Lewes 27 June 1859 Henry Fitzroy Liberal Henry Fitzroy Liberal First Commissioner of Works
Devonport 27 June 1859 James Wilson Liberal James Wilson Liberal Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General
Calne 27 June 1859 Robert Lowe Liberal Robert Lowe Liberal Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education
Ashton-under-Lyne 27 June 1859 Thomas Milner Gibson Liberal Thomas Milner Gibson Liberal President of the Poor Law Board
City of London 27 June 1859 Lord John Russell Liberal Lord John Russell Liberal Foreign Secretary
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
  3. According to the writ of election the by-election cause was Castlerosse being appointed Treasurer of the Household. However according to the London Gazette he does not appear to have actually been appointed to that office but was instead appointed Vice-Chamberlain of the Household.
  4. According to the writ of election the by-election cause was Bury being appointed Comptroller of the Household. However according to the London Gazette he does not appear to have actually been appointed to that office but was instead appointed Treasurer of the Household.

17th Parliament (1857–1859)

By-election Date Former incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Stirlingshire 14 March 1859 Peter Blackburn Conservative Peter Blackburn Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
North Northumberland 10 March 1859 Algernon Percy Conservative Algernon Percy Conservative Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General
West Sussex 9 March 1859 Charles Gordon-Lennox Conservative Charles Gordon-Lennox Conservative President of the Poor Law Board
North Wiltshire 8 March 1859 T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt Conservative T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt Conservative Home Secretary
Tewkesbury 8 March 1859 Frederick Lygon Conservative Frederick Lygon Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Boston 3 February 1859 William Henry Adams Conservative William Henry Adams Conservative Recorder of Derby
Hertfordshire 8 June 1858 Edward Bulwer-Lytton Conservative Edward Bulwer-Lytton Conservative Secretary of State for the Colonies
King's Lynn 5 June 1858 Lord Stanley Conservative Lord Stanley Conservative President of the Board of Control
City Durham 17 March 1858 John Mowbray Conservative John Mowbray Conservative Judge Advocate General
Tyrone 11 March 1858 Lord Claud Hamilton Conservative Lord Claud Hamilton Conservative Treasurer of the Household
North Northumberland 11 March 1858 Algernon Percy Conservative Algernon Percy Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty
County Dublin 11 March 1858 Thomas Edward Taylor Conservative Thomas Edward Taylor Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
South Shropshire 9 March 1858 Orlando Bridgeman Conservative Orlando Bridgeman Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Enniskillen 9 March 1858 James Whiteside Conservative James Whiteside Conservative Attorney-General for Ireland
North Staffordshire 8 March 1858 Charles Adderley Conservative Charles Adderley Conservative Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education and President of the Board of Health
North Leicestershire 8 March 1858 Lord John Manners Conservative Lord John Manners Conservative First Commissioner of Works
Buckinghamshire 8 March 1858 Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer
East Suffolk 6 March 1858 Fitzroy Kelly Conservative Fitzroy Kelly Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales
Oxfordshire 6 March 1858 J. W. Henley Conservative J. W. Henley Conservative President of the Board of Trade
Chichester 6 March 1858 Lord Henry Lennox Conservative Lord Henry Lennox Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
North Wiltshire 5 March 1858 T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt Conservative T. H. S. Sotheron-Estcourt Conservative President of the Poor Law Board
Belfast 5 March 1858 Hugh Cairns Conservative Hugh Cairns Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
King's Lynn 4 March 1858 Lord Stanley Conservative Lord Stanley Conservative Secretary of State for the Colonies
Huntingdon 4 March 1858 Jonathan Peel Conservative Jonathan Peel Conservative Secretary of State for War and Secretary at War
Cambridge University 4 March 1858 Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservative Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservative Home Secretary
Wenlock 3 March 1858 George Weld-Forester Conservative George Weld-Forester Conservative Comptroller of the Household
Droitwich 3 March 1858 Sir John Pakington Conservative Sir John Pakington Conservative First Lord of the Admiralty
Cockermouth 3 March 1858 Lord Naas Conservative Lord Naas Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
Bridgnorth 3 March 1858 Henry Whitmore Conservative Henry Whitmore Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
Kerry 9 June 1857 Henry Arthur Herbert Whig Henry Arthur Herbert Whig Chief Secretary for Ireland
Reading 2 June 1857 Henry Singer Keating Whig Henry Singer Keating Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales
Penryn and Falmouth 27 May 1857 Thomas Baring Whig Thomas Baring Whig Civil Lord of the Admiralty
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

16th Parliament (1852–1857)

By-election Date Former incumbent Party Winner Party Position
County Limerick 17 February 1857 William Monsell Whig William Monsell Whig President of the Board of Health
Buteshire 12 February 1857 James Stuart-Wortley Peelite James Stuart-Wortley Peelite Solicitor General for England and Wales
Hertford 9 February 1857 William Cowper Whig William Cowper Whig Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education
Aylesbury 9 February 1857 Richard Bethell Whig Richard Bethell Whig Attorney General for England and Wales
Kerry 9 August 1856 Valentine Browne Whig Valentine Browne Whig Comptroller of the Household
Ennis 8 April 1856 John FitzGerald Whig John FitzGerald Whig Attorney-General for Ireland
Leeds 6 February 1856 Matthew Talbot Baines Whig Matthew Talbot Baines Whig Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Taunton 5 February 1856 Henry Labouchere Whig Henry Labouchere Whig Secretary of State for the Colonies
Kilmarnock Burghs 16 August 1855 Edward Pleydell-Bouverie Whig Edward Pleydell-Bouverie Whig President of the Poor Law Board
Kidderminster 14 August 1855 Robert Lowe Whig Robert Lowe Whig Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General
Hertford 14 August 1855 William Cowper Whig William Cowper Whig President of the Board of Health
Marylebone 28 July 1855 Sir Benjamin Hall Peelite Sir Benjamin Hall Peelite First Commissioner of Works
Southwark 27 July 1855 Sir William Molesworth Radical Sir William Molesworth Radical Secretary of State for the Colonies
Kilmarnock Burghs 7 April 1855 Edward Pleydell-Bouverie Whig Edward Pleydell-Bouverie Whig Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Paymaster General
Lewes 5 April 1855 Henry Brand Whig Henry Brand Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Gloucester 31 March 1855 William Philip Price Whig William Philip Price Whig Seeks re-election after his firm was granted a contract to supply huts to the army in the Crimea
Tamworth 14 March 1855 Sir Robert Peel Peelite Sir Robert Peel Peelite Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Portsmouth 14 March 1855 Charles Monck Whig Charles Monck Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Forfarshire 10 March 1855 Adam Duncan Whig Adam Duncan Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Ennis 8 March 1855 John FitzGerald Independent Irish John FitzGerald Whig Solicitor-General for Ireland
Athlone 7 March 1855 William Keogh Whig William Keogh Whig Attorney-General for Ireland
Stroud 6 March 1855 Edward Horsman Whig Edward Horsman Whig Chief Secretary for Ireland
Radnor Boroughs 5 March 1855 George Cornewall Lewis Whig George Cornewall Lewis Whig Chancellor of the Exchequer
Northampton 5 March 1855 Robert Vernon Smith Whig Robert Vernon Smith Whig President of the Board of Control
Halifax 3 March 1855 Sir Charles Wood Whig Sir Charles Wood Whig First Lord of the Admiralty
City of London 3 March 1855 Lord John Russell Whig Lord John Russell Whig Secretary of State for the Colonies
South Wiltshire 15 February 1855 Sidney Herbert Peelite Sidney Herbert Peelite Secretary of State for the Colonies
Tiverton 12 February 1855 Henry John Temple Whig Henry John Temple Whig Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury
Sunderland 2 January 1855 William Digby Seymour Whig Henry Fenwick Whig Recorder of Newcastle
Marylebone 16 August 1854 Sir Benjamin Hall Whig Sir Benjamin Hall Whig President of the Board of Health
Morpeth 17 June 1854 Sir George Grey Whig Sir George Grey Whig Secretary of State for the Colonies
City of London 14 June 1854 Lord John Russell Whig Lord John Russell Whig Lord President of the Council
Southampton 12 April 1854 Alexander Cockburn Whig Alexander Cockburn Whig Recorder of Bristol
Louth 27 February 1854 Chichester Fortescue Whig Chichester Fortescue Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Athlone 23 April 1853 William Keogh Independent Irish William Keogh Whig Solicitor-General for Ireland
Forfarshire 25 February 1853 Lauderdale Maule Whig Lauderdale Maule Whig Surveyor-General of the Ordnance
Oxford University 20 January 1853 William Ewart Gladstone Peelite William Ewart Gladstone Peelite Chancellor of the Exchequer
Carlow Borough 20 January 1853 John Sadleir Independent Irish John Alexander Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
County Limerick 12 January 1853 William Monsell Whig William Monsell Whig Clerk of the Ordnance
Dumfriesshire 12 January 1853 Archibald Douglas Peelite Archibald Douglas Peelite Comptroller of the Household
South Wiltshire 11 January 1853 Sidney Herbert Peelite Sidney Herbert Peelite Secretary at War
Haddingtonshire 11 January 1853 Francis Charteris Peelite Francis Charteris Peelite Junior Lord of the Treasury
Cavan 10 January 1853 Sir John Young Peelite Sir John Young Peelite Chief Secretary for Ireland
Southampton 7 January 1853 Sir Alexander Cockburn Whig Sir Alexander Cockburn Whig Attorney General for England and Wales
Aylesbury 6 January 1853 Richard Bethell Whig Richard Bethell Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales
Lichfield 5 January 1853 Lord Alfred Paget Whig Lord Alfred Paget Whig Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal
Halifax 5 January 1853 Charles Wood Whig Charles Wood Whig President of the Board of Control
Wolverhampton 4 January 1853 Charles Pelham Villiers Whig Charles Pelham Villiers Whig Judge Advocate General
Marlborough 4 January 1853 Lord Ernest Bruce Peelite Lord Ernest Bruce Peelite Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Leith Burghs 4 January 1853 James Moncreiff Whig James Moncreiff Whig Lord Advocate
Gloucester 4 January 1853 Maurice Berkeley Whig Maurice Berkeley Whig Second Sea Lord
Brighton 4 January 1853 Lord Alfred Hervey Peelite Lord Alfred Hervey Peelite Junior Lord of the Treasury
Tiverton 3 January 1853 Henry John Temple Whig Henry John Temple Whig Home Secretary
Carlisle 3 January 1853 Matthew Talbot Baines Whig Matthew Talbot Baines Whig President of the Poor Law Board
City of London 3 January 1853 Lord John Russell Whig Lord John Russell Whig Foreign Secretary
Scarborough 1 January 1853 George Phipps Whig George Phipps Whig Treasurer of the Household
Nottingham 1 January 1853 Edward Strutt Whig Edward Strutt Whig Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Hertford 1 January 1853 William Cowper Whig William Cowper Whig Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Carlisle 1 January 1853 Sir James Graham Peelite Sir James Graham Peelite First Lord of the Admiralty
Southwark 1 January 1853 Sir William Molesworth Radical Sir William Molesworth Radical First Commissioner of Works
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

15th Parliament (1847–1852)

By-election Date Former incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Dungannon 24 March 1852 William Knox Conservative William Knox Conservative Parliamentary Groom in Waiting
South Shropshire 23 March 1852 Orlando Bridgeman Conservative Orlando Bridgeman Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
East Retford 19 March 1852 George Monckton-Arundell Conservative George Monckton-Arundell Conservative Lord-in-waiting
County Londonderry 13 March 1852 Thomas Bateson Conservative Thomas Bateson Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
North Lincolnshire 13 March 1852 Robert Christopher Conservative Robert Christopher Conservative Resignation pending appointment as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Kildare 13 March 1852 Richard Bourke Conservative William H. F. Cogan Whig Chief Secretary for Ireland
Tyrone 12 March 1852 Lord Claud Hamilton Conservative Lord Claud Hamilton Conservative Treasurer of the Household
South Lincolnshire 12 March 1852 Sir John Trollope Conservative Sir John Trollope Conservative President of the Poor Law Board
Buckinghamshire 12 March 1852 Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Benjamin Disraeli Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer
Oxfordshire 10 March 1852 J. W. Henley Conservative J. W. Henley Conservative President of the Board of Trade
East Riding of Yorkshire 9 March 1852 Arthur Duncombe Conservative Arthur Duncombe Conservative Fourth Naval Lord
North Essex 9 March 1852 William Beresford Conservative William Beresford Conservative Secretary at War
Enniskillen 9 March 1852 James Whiteside Conservative James Whiteside Conservative Solicitor-General for Ireland
Dublin University 9 March 1852 Joseph Napier Conservative Joseph Napier Conservative Attorney-General for Ireland
Dorset 9 March 1852 George Bankes Conservative George Bankes Conservative Judge Advocate General
Portarlington 8 March 1852 Francis Plunkett Dunne Conservative Francis Plunkett Dunne Conservative Clerk of the Ordnance
Stamford 6 March 1852 John Charles Herries Conservative John Charles Herries Conservative President of the Board of Control
Midhurst 5 March 1852 Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservative Spencer Horatio Walpole Conservative Home Secretary
Buckingham 5 March 1852 Marquess of Chandos Conservative Marquess of Chandos Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
Abingdon 5 March 1852 Sir Frederic Thesiger Conservative Sir Frederic Thesiger Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales
Droitwich 4 March 1852 Sir John Pakington Conservative Sir John Pakington Conservative Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
Colchester 4 March 1852 Lord John Manners Conservative Lord John Manners Conservative First Commissioner of Works
Chichester 4 March 1852 Lord Henry Lennox Conservative Lord Henry Lennox Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
Wenlock 3 March 1852 George Weld-Forester Conservative George Weld-Forester Conservative Comptroller of the Household
Northampton 11 February 1852 Robert Vernon Smith Whig Robert Vernon Smith Whig Secretary at War
Perth 9 February 1852 Fox Maule Whig Fox Maule Whig President of the Board of Control
Scarborough 19 July 1851 George Phipps Whig George Frederick Young Conservative Comptroller of the Household
Oxford 3 April 1851 William Wood Whig William Wood Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales
Southampton 2 April 1851 Alexander Cockburn Whig Alexander Cockburn Whig Attorney General for England and Wales
Devonport 2 April 1851 John Romilly Whig John Romilly Whig Master of the Rolls
Windsor 10 February 1851 John Hatchell Whig John Hatchell Whig Attorney-General for Ireland
Southampton 17 July 1850 Alexander Cockburn Whig Alexander Cockburn Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales
Devonport 17 July 1850 Sir John Romilly Whig Sir John Romilly Whig Attorney General for England and Wales
Totnes 30 March 1850 Lord Seymour Whig Lord Seymour Whig First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
Sutherland 5 June 1849 Sir David Dundas Whig Sir David Dundas Whig Judge Advocate General
Kingston upon Hull 7 February 1849 Matthew Talbot Baines Whig Matthew Talbot Baines Whig President of the Poor Law Board
Portsmouth 6 February 1849 Francis Baring Whig Francis Baring Whig First Lord of the Admiralty
Devonport 3 April 1848 John Romilly Whig John Romilly Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales
Wells 27 December 1847 William Hayter Whig William Hayter Whig Judge Advocate General
Calne 27 December 1847 Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice Whig Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Newcastle-under-Lyme 15 December 1847 Samuel Christy Conservative Samuel Christy Conservative Seeks re-election due to his firm holding a government contract
Edinburgh 15 December 1847 Charles Cowan Whig Charles Cowan Whig Disqualification (held government contract)
Liskeard 14 December 1847 Charles Buller Whig Charles Buller Whig President of the Poor Law Board
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
  3. Naas sought re-election at Coleraine.

14th Parliament (1841–1847)

By-election Date Former incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Derby 4 September 1846 Edward Strutt Whig Edward Strutt Whig Resignation pending appointment as President of the Railway Commission
St. Albans 11 August 1846 William Hare Whig Benjamin Bond Cabbell Conservative Lord-in-waiting
Chester 8 August 1846 Lord Robert Grosvenor Whig Lord Robert Grosvenor Whig Treasurer of the Household
Sutherland 28 July 1846 David Dundas Whig David Dundas Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales
Roscommon 21 July 1846 Denis O'Conor Irish Repeal Denis O'Conor Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
West Riding of Yorkshire 18 July 1846 George Howard Whig George Howard Whig First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
South Staffordshire 17 July 1846 George Anson Whig George Anson Whig Clerk of the Ordnance
Kirkcudbrightshire 17 July 1846 Thomas Maitland Whig Thomas Maitland Whig Solicitor General for Scotland
Liskeard 15 July 1846 Charles Buller Whig Charles Buller Whig Judge Advocate General
Lichfield 15 July 1846 Lord Alfred Paget Whig Lord Alfred Paget Whig Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal
Edinburgh 15 July 1846 Thomas Babington Macaulay Whig Thomas Babington Macaulay Whig Paymaster General
Richmond 13 July 1846 Henry Rich Whig Henry Rich Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Manchester 13 July 1846 Thomas Milner Gibson Whig Thomas Milner Gibson Whig Vice-President of the Board of Trade
Greenwich 13 July 1846 James Whitley Deans Dundas Whig James Whitley Deans Dundas Whig Second Naval Lord
Edinburgh 13 July 1846 William Gibson-Craig Whig William Gibson-Craig Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Tower Hamlets 11 July 1846 Charles Richard Fox Whig Charles Richard Fox Whig Surveyor-General of the Ordnance
Plymouth 11 July 1846 Hugh Fortescue Whig Hugh Fortescue Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Perth 11 July 1846 Fox Maule Whig Fox Maule Whig Secretary at War
Hertford 11 July 1846 William Cowper Whig William Cowper Whig Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Gloucester 11 July 1846 Maurice Berkeley Whig Maurice Berkeley Whig Third Naval Lord
Evesham 11 July 1846 Marcus Sandys Whig Marcus Sandys Whig Comptroller of the Household
Chester 11 July 1846 John Jervis Whig John Jervis Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales
Tiverton 10 July 1846 Henry John Temple Whig Henry John Temple Whig Foreign Secretary
Taunton 10 July 1846 Henry Labouchere Whig Henry Labouchere Whig Resignation pending appointment as Chief Secretary for Ireland
Dungarvan 10 July 1846 Richard Lalor Sheil Whig Richard Lalor Sheil Whig Master of the Mint
Devonport 10 July 1846 Sir George Grey Whig Sir George Grey Whig Home Secretary
Leith Burghs 9 July 1846 Andrew Rutherfurd Whig Andrew Rutherfurd Whig Lord Advocate
Halifax 9 July 1846 Charles Wood Whig Charles Wood Whig Chancellor of the Exchequer
Worcester 8 July 1846 Thomas Wilde Whig Denis Le Marchant Whig Attorney General for England and Wales
Nottingham 8 July 1846 John Hobhouse Whig John Hobhouse Whig President of the Board of Control
City of London 8 July 1846 Lord John Russell Whig Lord John Russell Whig Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury
Windsor 14 March 1846 Ralph Neville Conservative Ralph Neville Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
Stafford 13 March 1846 Swynfen Carnegie Conservative Swynfen Carnegie Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
South Nottinghamshire 27 February 1846 Henry Pelham-Clinton Conservative Thomas Thoroton-Hildyard Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
Westminster 19 February 1846 Henry John Rous Conservative De Lacy Evans Whig Fourth Naval Lord
Buteshire 7 February 1846 James Stuart-Wortley Conservative James Stuart-Wortley Conservative Judge Advocate General
Newark 29 January 1846 William Ewart Gladstone Conservative John Stuart Conservative Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
Cirencester 14 August 1845 William Cripps Conservative William Cripps Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
Warwick 13 August 1845 Charles Eurwicke Douglas Conservative Charles Eurwicke Douglas Conservative Commissioner of Greenwich Hospital
Chichester 12 August 1845 Lord Arthur Lennox Conservative Lord Arthur Lennox Conservative Clerk of the Ordnance
Cambridge 16 July 1845 Fitzroy Kelly Conservative Fitzroy Kelly Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
Abingdon 9 July 1845 Frederic Thesiger Conservative Frederic Thesiger Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales
Denbighshire 7 May 1845 Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn Conservative Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn Conservative Steward of Bromfield and Yale
Peeblesshire 5 May 1845 William Forbes Mackenzie Conservative William Forbes Mackenzie Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
Thetford 24 February 1845 Bingham Baring Conservative Bingham Baring Conservative Paymaster General
Lewes 17 February 1845 Henry Fitzroy Conservative Henry Fitzroy Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty
South Wiltshire 15 February 1845 Sidney Herbert Conservative Sidney Herbert Conservative Secretary at War
Stamford 10 February 1845 Sir George Clerk Conservative Sir George Clerk Conservative Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Master of the Mint
Buckingham 10 February 1845 Thomas Fremantle Conservative Thomas Fremantle Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
Chichester 27 May 1844 Lord Arthur Lennox Conservative Lord Arthur Lennox Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
Buckingham 25 May 1844 Sir Thomas Fremantle Conservative Sir Thomas Fremantle Conservative Secretary at War
Woodstock 22 April 1844 Frederic Thesiger Conservative John Spencer-Churchill Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
Exeter 20 April 1844 William Webb Follett Conservative William Webb Follett Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales
Bandon 14 February 1842 Joseph Devonsher Jackson Conservative Francis Bernard Conservative Solicitor-General for Ireland
Linlithgowshire 20 October 1841 Charles Hope Conservative Charles Hope Conservative Commissioner of Greenwich Hospital
East Retford 2 October 1841 Arthur Duncombe Conservative Arthur Duncombe Conservative Groom in Waiting in Ordinary
Cavan 30 September 1841 John Young Conservative John Young Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
County Sligo 28 September 1841 Alexander Perceval Conservative John Ffolliott Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
Portarlington 27 September 1841 George Dawson-Damer Conservative George Dawson-Damer Conservative Comptroller of the Household
Monmouthshire 24 September 1841 Lord Granville Somerset Conservative Lord Granville Somerset Conservative Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Tyrone 23 September 1841 Henry Lowry-Corry Conservative Henry Lowry-Corry Conservative Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Buteshire 23 September 1841 William Rae Conservative William Rae Conservative Lord Advocate
East Cornwall 22 September 1841 Lord Eliot Conservative Lord Eliot Conservative Chief Secretary for Ireland
Selkirkshire 21 September 1841 Alexander Pringle Conservative Alexander Pringle Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
North Lancashire 21 September 1841 Lord Stanley Conservative Lord Stanley Conservative Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
Aberdeenshire 21 September 1841 William Gordon Conservative William Gordon Conservative Fourth Naval Lord
South Nottinghamshire 20 September 1841 Henry Pelham-Clinton Conservative Henry Pelham-Clinton Conservative First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
Lisburn 20 September 1841 Henry Meynell Conservative Henry Meynell Conservative Parliamentary Groom in Waiting
East Kent 20 September 1841 Sir Edward Knatchbull Conservative Sir Edward Knatchbull Conservative Paymaster General
Cardiff Boroughs 17 September 1841 John Iltyd Nicholl Conservative John Iltyd Nicholl Conservative Judge Advocate General
Launceston 15 September 1841 Henry Hardinge Conservative Henry Hardinge Conservative Secretary at War
Cambridge University 15 September 1841 Henry Goulburn Conservative Henry Goulburn Conservative Chancellor of the Exchequer
Wenlock 14 September 1841 James Milnes Gaskell Conservative James Milnes Gaskell Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
Newark 14 September 1841 William Ewart Gladstone Conservative William Ewart Gladstone Conservative Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Master of the Mint
Marlborough 14 September 1841 Henry Bingham Baring Conservative Henry Bingham Baring Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
Lord Ernest Bruce Conservative Lord Ernest Bruce Conservative Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Huntingdon 14 September 1841 Jonathan Peel Conservative Jonathan Peel Conservative Surveyor-General of the Ordnance
Frederick Pollock Conservative Frederick Pollock Conservative Attorney General for England and Wales
Chippenham 14 September 1841 Henry George Boldero Conservative Henry George Boldero Conservative Clerk of the Ordnance
Bury St. Edmunds 14 September 1841 Earl of Jermyn Conservative Earl of Jermyn Conservative Treasurer of the Household
Tamworth 13 September 1841 Robert Peel Conservative Robert Peel Conservative Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury
Exeter 13 September 1841 William Webb Follett Conservative William Webb Follett Conservative Solicitor General for England and Wales
Dorchester 13 September 1841 Sir James Graham Conservative Sir James Graham Conservative Home Secretary
  1. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.
  2. ^ Uncontested
  3. Gladstone did not stand for re-election as he had lost the support of his borough's patron. Gladstone did not stand again until the 1847 general election where he was successful at regaining a seat.
  4. Thesiger sought re-election at Abingdon.
  5. Jackson sought re-election at Dublin University.
  6. MP appointed Serjeant-At-Arms of the House of Lords before writ moved.

13th Parliament (1837–1841)

By-election Date Former incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Clonmel 21 August 1840 David Richard Pigot Whig David Richard Pigot Whig Attorney-General for Ireland
Cockermouth 1 June 1840 Edward Horsman Whig Edward Horsman Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Newark-on-Trent 25 January 1840 Thomas Wilde Whig Thomas Wilde Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales
Edinburgh 23 January 1840 Thomas Babington Macaulay Whig Thomas Babington Macaulay Whig Secretary at War
Tipperary 16 September 1839 Richard Lalor Sheil Whig Richard Lalor Sheil Whig Vice-President of the Board of Trade
Waterford City 6 September 1839 Thomas Wyse Whig Thomas Wyse Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Portsmouth 30 August 1839 Francis Baring Whig Francis Baring Whig Chancellor of the Exchequer
Hertford 20 May 1839 William Cowper Whig William Cowper Whig Commissioner of Greenwich Hospital
Southwark 27 February 1839 Daniel Whittle Harvey Whig Daniel Whittle Harvey Whig Registrar of the Metropolitan Public Carriages
Devonport 20 February 1839 Sir George Grey Whig Sir George Grey Whig Judge Advocate General
Tower Hamlets 11 February 1839 Stephen Lushington Whig Stephen Lushington Whig Judge of the High Court of Admiralty
Clonmel 16 July 1838 Nicholas Ball Whig Nicholas Ball Whig Attorney-General for Ireland
Devizes 26 March 1838 James Whitley Deans Dundas Whig James Whitley Deans Dundas Whig Clerk of the Ordnance
James Whitley Deans Dundas Whig George Heneage Walker Heneage Conservative By-Election result reversed on petition
Tipperary 27 February 1838 Richard Lalor Sheil Conservative Richard Lalor Sheil Conservative Commissioner of Greenwich Hospital
Galway Borough 12 February 1838 Andrew Henry Lynch Whig Andrew Henry Lynch Whig Master in Chancery
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

12th Parliament (1835–1837)

By-election Date Former incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Cashel 10 February 1837 Stephen Woulfe Whig Stephen Woulfe Whig Solicitor-General for Ireland
Sheffield 22 August 1836 John Parker Whig John Parker Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Dungarvan 21 September 1835 Michael O'Loghlen Whig Michael O'Loghlen Whig Attorney-General for Ireland
Bury St Edmunds 26 June 1835 Lord Charles FitzRoy Whig Lord Charles FitzRoy Whig Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
Kildare 26 May 1835 Richard More O'Ferrall Whig Richard More O'Ferrall Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Malton 19 May 1835 Charles Pepys Whig Charles Pepys Whig First Commissioner of the Great Seal
Leith Burghs 8 May 1835 John Murray Whig John Murray Whig Lord Advocate
South Devon 7 May 1835 Lord John Russell Whig Montague Parker Conservative Home Secretary
West Riding of Yorkshire 6 May 1835 George Howard Whig George Howard Whig Resignation pending appointment as Chief Secretary for Ireland
Dundee 6 May 1835 Sir Henry Parnell Whig Sir Henry Parnell Whig Treasurer of the Navy, Treasurer of the Ordnance and Paymaster of the Forces
Stirling Burghs 5 May 1835 Archibald Primrose Whig Archibald Primrose Whig Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Dungarvan 4 May 1835 Michael O'Loghlen Whig Michael O'Loghlen Whig Solicitor-General for Ireland
Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire 4 May 1835 Charles Adam Whig Charles Adam Whig First Naval Lord
Kirkcudbrightshire 2 May 1835 Robert Cutlar Fergusson Whig Robert Cutlar Fergusson Whig Judge Advocate General
Haddington Burghs 2 May 1835 Robert Steuart Whig Robert Steuart Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Elgin Burghs 2 May 1835 Andrew Leith Hay Whig Andrew Leith Hay Whig Clerk of the Ordnance
North Northumberland 1 May 1835 Henry Grey Whig Henry Grey Whig Secretary at War
Manchester 30 April 1835 Charles Poulett Thomson Whig Charles Poulett Thomson Whig President of the Board of Trade
Edinburgh 30 April 1835 John Campbell Whig John Campbell Whig Attorney General for England and Wales
Taunton 29 April 1835 Henry Labouchere Whig Henry Labouchere Whig Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Master of the Mint
Penryn and Falmouth 28 April 1835 Robert Rolfe Whig Robert Rolfe Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales
Cashel 28 April 1835 Louis Perrin Whig Louis Perrin Whig Attorney-General for Ireland
Sandwich 27 April 1835 Sir Edward Troubridge Whig Sir Edward Troubridge Whig Fourth Naval Lord
Newport (I.O.W.) 27 April 1835 William Ord Whig William Ord Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Cambridge 27 April 1835 Thomas Spring Rice Whig Thomas Spring Rice Whig Chancellor of the Exchequer
Berwick-upon-Tweed 27 April 1835 Rufane Shaw Donkin Whig Rufane Shaw Donkin Whig Surveyor-General of the Ordnance
Totnes 24 April 1835 Lord Seymour Whig Lord Seymour Whig Junior Lord of the Treasury
Nottingham 24 April 1835 Sir John Hobhouse Whig Sir John Hobhouse Whig President of the Board of Control
Cardiff Boroughs 20 March 1835 John Iltyd Nicholl Conservative John Iltyd Nicholl Conservative Junior Lord of the Treasury
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

11th Parliament (1832–1834)

By-election Date Former incumbent Party Winner Party Position
Kirkcudbrightshire 3 July 1834 Robert Cutlar Fergusson Whig Robert Cutlar Fergusson Whig Judge Advocate General
Elgin Burghs 30 June 1834 Andrew Leith Hay Whig Andrew Leith Hay Whig Clerk of the Ordnance
Edinburgh 23 June 1834 James Abercromby Whig James Abercromby Whig Master of the Mint
Cambridge 13 June 1834 Thomas Spring Rice Whig Thomas Spring Rice Whig Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
Leith Burghs 2 June 1834 John Murray Whig John Murray Whig Lord Advocate
Malton 4 March 1834 Charles Pepys Whig Charles Pepys Whig Solicitor General for England and Wales
Dudley 28 February 1834 John Campbell Whig Thomas Hawkes Tory Attorney General for England and Wales
South Staffordshire 7 June 1833 Edward Littleton Whig Edward Littleton Whig Chief Secretary for Ireland
North Lancashire 12 April 1833 Edward Stanley Whig Edward Stanley Whig Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
Coventry 12 April 1833 Edward Ellice Whig Edward Ellice Whig Secretary at War
Gloucester 9 April 1833 Maurice Berkeley Whig Henry Thomas Hope Tory Fourth Naval Lord
Westminster 4 April 1833 Sir John Hobhouse Whig Sir John Hobhouse Whig Chief Secretary for Ireland
  1. ^ Uncontested
  2. ^ Seat vacated on appointment to the office noted.

10th Parliament (1831–1832)

Date Constituency c/u Former incumbent Winner Position
31 July 1832 Winchelsea u James Brougham James Brougham Clerk of Patents and Registrar of Affidavits at the Court of Chancery
16 June 1832 Cricklade u Robert Gordon Robert Gordon Commissioner of the Board of Control
13 June 1832 Calne u Thomas Babington Macaulay Thomas Babington Macaulay Commissioner of the Board of Control
12 June 1832 Taunton u Henry Labouchere Henry Labouchere Civil Lord of the Admiralty
5 March 1832 Ayr Burghs u Thomas Francis Kennedy Thomas Francis Kennedy Clerk of the Ordnance
8 February 1832 Westminster u Sir John Hobhouse Sir John Hobhouse Secretary at War

9th Parliament (1830–1831)

Date Constituency c/u Former incumbent Winner Position
16 April 1831 Queen's County u Sir Henry Parnell Sir Henry Parnell Secretary at War
21 March 1831 Nairnshire u George Campbell George Campbell Groom of the Bedchamber
28 February 1831 County Kilkenny c John Ponsonby John Ponsonby First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
10 January 1831 Bletchingley u Charles Tennyson Charles Tennyson Clerk of the Ordnance
30 December 1830 Inverness-shire u Charles Grant Charles Grant President of the Board of Control
17 December 1830 Preston c Edward Stanley Henry Hunt Chief Secretary for Ireland
15 December 1830 Montgomeryshire u Charles Williams-Wynn Charles Williams-Wynn Secretary at War
11 December 1830 Chester c Robert Grosvenor Robert Grosvenor Comptroller of the Household
10 December 1830 Calne u Sir James Macdonald Sir James Macdonald Commissioner of the Board of Control
8 December 1830 Cumberland u Sir James Graham Sir James Graham First Lord of the Admiralty
6 December 1830 Northamptonshire u John Spencer John Spencer Chancellor of the Exchequer
4 December 1830 Tralee u Robert Vernon Robert Vernon Junior Lord of the Treasury
4 December 1830 Youghal u George Ponsonby George Ponsonby Junior Lord of the Treasury
3 December 1830 Aylesbury u George Nugent-Grenville George Nugent-Grenville Junior Lord of the Treasury
2 December 1830 Knaresborough u Sir James Mackintosh Sir James Mackintosh Commissioner of the Board of Control
1 December 1830 Helston u Sir Samuel Pechell Sir Samuel Pechell Third Naval Lord
30 November 1830 Norwich u Robert Grant Robert Grant Judge Advocate General
30 November 1830 Cambridge University u Henry Temple Henry Temple Foreign Secretary
29 November 1830 Portsmouth u Francis Baring Francis Baring Junior Lord of the Treasury
29 November 1830 Okehampton u George Agar Ellis George Agar Ellis First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
29 November 1830 Nottingham u Thomas Denman Thomas Denman Attorney General for England and Wales
29 November 1830 Dover u Charles Poulett Thomson Charles Poulett Thomson Vice-President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy

8th Parliament (1826–1830)

Date Constituency c/u Former incumbent Winner Position
20 April 1830 County Kerry u Maurice FitzGerald Maurice FitzGerald Vice Treasurer of Ireland
14 April 1830 Corfe Castle u George Bankes George Bankes Junior Lord of the Treasury
13 April 1830 East Looe u Henry Thomas Hope Henry Thomas Hope Groom of the Bedchamber
1 March 1830 Radnorshire u Thomas Frankland Lewis Thomas Frankland Lewis Treasurer of the Navy
20 February 1830 Wenlock u George Weld-Forester George Weld-Forester Groom of the Bedchamber
10 February 1830 Harwich u J. C. Herries J. C. Herries President of the Board of Trade
15 July 1829 County Down u Frederick Stewart Frederick Stewart Lord of the Admiralty
22 June 1829 Peterborough u James Scarlett James Scarlett Attorney General for England and Wales
15 June 1829 Weymouth and Melcombe Regis c Edward Sugden Edward Sugden Solicitor General for England and Wales
9 June 1829 Cambridge u Frederick Trench Frederick Trench Storekeeper of the Ordnance
11 March 1829 Bath c George Pratt George Pratt Election voided due to Double Return
Charles Palmer
23 February 1829 Edinburghshire u Sir George Clerk Sir George Clerk Lord of the Admiralty
13 February 1829 Bath c George Pratt George Pratt Lord of the Admiralty (Two MPs elected due to Double Return)
Charles Palmer
12 February 1829 Whitchurch u John Townshend John Townshend Groom of the Bedchamber
12 February 1829 Plymouth u Sir George Cockburn Sir George Cockburn First Naval Lord
7 August 1828 Newport u Spencer Perceval Spencer Perceval Clerk of the Ordnance
7 July 1828 Sutherland u Lord Francis Leveson-Gower Lord Francis Leveson-Gower Chief Secretary for Ireland
5 July 1828 County Clare c William Vesey-FitzGerald Daniel O'Connell President of the Board of Trade
23 June 1828 Wareham u John Calcraft John Calcraft Paymaster of the Forces
17 June 1828 Perthshire u Sir George Murray Sir George Murray Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
16 June 1828 Westmorland u William Lowther William Lowther First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
10 June 1828 St Ives u Charles Arbuthnot Charles Arbuthnot Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
9 June 1828 Totnes u Thomas Courtenay Thomas Courtenay Vice-President of the Board of Trade
9 June 1828 Durham City u Sir Henry Hardinge Sir Henry Hardinge Secretary at War
7 April 1828 Dumfriesshire u Sir William Johnstone Hope Sir William Johnstone Hope Treasurer of Greenwich Hospital
3 April 1828 Anglesey u Henry Pages Henry Pages State Steward to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
20 March 1828 County Longford u George Forbes George Forbes Comptroller of the Household to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
14 March 1828 Sandwich u Sir Edward Owen Sir Edward Owen Council of the Lord High Admiral
28 February 1828 Inverness-shire u Charles Grant Charles Grant President of the Board of Trade and Treasurer of the Navy
18 February 1828 Kilkenny City c John Doherty John Doherty Solicitor-General for Ireland
18 February 1828 Edinburghshire u Sir George Clerk Sir George Clerk Council of the Lord High Admiral
12 February 1828 Monmouthshire u Lord Granville Somerset Lord Granville Somerset Junior Lord of the Treasury
11 February 1828 Ennis u Thomas Frankland Lewis Thomas Frankland Lewis Vice President of the Board of Trade
11 February 1828 Bath u George Pratt George Pratt Council of the Lord High Admiral
9 February 1828 Plympton Erle u Charles Wetherell Charles Wetherell Attorney General for England and Wales
8 February 1828 New Woodstock u Anthony Ashley-Cooper Anthony Ashley-Cooper Commissioner of the Board of Control
8 February 1828 Cambridge u James Graham James Graham Commissioner of the Board of Control
6 February 1828 Durham City c Sir Henry Hardinge Sir Henry Hardinge Clerk of the Ordnance
6 February 1828 Armagh City u Henry Goulburn Henry Goulburn Chancellor of the Exchequer
5 February 1828 Liverpool u William Huskisson William Huskisson Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
5 February 1828 Ashburton u William Sturges Bourne William Sturges Bourne First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
4 February 1828 Oxford University u Robert Peel Robert Peel Home Secretary
4 February 1828 Haslemere u Sir John Beckett Sir John Beckett Judge Advocate General
4 February 1828 Harwich u John Charles Herries John Charles Herries Chancellor of the Exchequer
20 July 1827 County Kerry u Maurice FitzGerald Maurice FitzGerald Junior Lord of the Treasury
25 May 1827 Newport u William Lamb Spencer Perceval Chief Secretary for Ireland
25 May 1827 Calne u James Abercromby James Abercromby Judge Advocate General
u Sir James Macdonald Sir James Macdonald Commissioner of the Board of Control
24 May 1827 Knaresborough u George Tierney George Tierney Master of the Mint
23 May 1827 Sutherland u Lord Francis Leveson-Gower Lord Francis Leveson-Gower Junior Lord of the Treasury
15 May 1827 Edinburghshire u Sir George Clerk Sir George Clerk Clerk of the Ordnance
10 May 1827 Sandwich u Sir Edward Owen Sir Edward Owen Surveyor-General of the Ordnance
9 May 1827 Peterborough u James Scarlett James Scarlett Attorney General for England and Wales
9 May 1827 Liskeard u Edward Eliot Edward Eliot Junior Lord of the Treasury
8 May 1827 Ashburton u William Sturges Bourne William Sturges Bourne Home Secretary
24 April 1827 Newport u George Canning William Lamb First Lord of the Treasury
16 December 1826 Cambridge University u Sir John Copley Sir John Copley Master of the Rolls
15 December 1826 Hastings u Sir Charles Wetherell Evelyn Denison Attorney General for England and Wales
14 December 1826 Harwich u Nicholas Conyngham Tindal Nicholas Conyngham Tindal Solicitor General for England and Wales
  1. Lamb sought re-election at Bletchingley
  2. Canning sought re-election at Seaford
  3. Wetherell sought re-election at Plympton Erle

7th Parliament (1820–1826)

Date Constituency c/u Former incumbent Winner Position
24 June 1824 Plympton Erle u John Henry North John Henry North King's Counsel
18 June 1824 Marlborough u James Brudenell James Brudenell Accepted a Commission in the Army
8 March 1824 Barnstaple c* Michael Nolan Frederick Hodgson Chief Justice of the Brecon Circuit
4 March 1824 Dumfries Burghs u William Douglas William Douglas Lord of the Admiralty
11 February 1824 Weymouth and Melcombe Regis u Thomas Wallace Thomas Wallace Master of the Mint
11 February 1824 Ashburton u Sir John Copley Sir John Copley Attorney General for England and Wales
9 February 1824 Oxford u Charles Wetherell Charles Wetherell Solicitor General for England and Wales
11 April 1823 Inverness-shire u Charles Grant Charles Grant Vice-President of the Board of Trade
4 April 1823 Durham City c Sir Henry Hardinge Sir Henry Hardinge Clerk of the Ordnance
21 March 1823 Newport (Cornwall) c Jonathan Raine Jonathan Raine Chief Justice of the North Wales Circuit
18 February 1823 Chichester c William Huskisson William Stephen Poyntz Treasurer of the Navy
15 February 1823 Liverpool c George Canning William Huskisson Foreign Secretary
12 February 1823 St Germans u Charles Arbuthnot Charles Arbuthnot First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
11 February 1823 Ripon u F. J. Robinson F. J. Robinson Chancellor of the Exchequer
8 March 1822 Dumfries Burghs u William Douglas William Douglas Lord of the Admiralty
18 February 1822 Montgomeryshire u Charles Williams-Wynn Charles Williams-Wynn President of the Board of Control
14 February 1822 Dublin University u William Plunket William Plunket Attorney General for Ireland
13 February 1822 West Looe u Henry Goulburn Henry Goulburn Chief Secretary for Ireland
13 February 1822 St Mawes u Joseph Phillimore Joseph Phillimore Commissioner of the Board of Control
12 February 1822 Oxford University u Robert Peel Robert Peel Home Secretary
12 February 1822 Caernarvon Boroughs u Sir Charles Paget Sir Charles Paget Groom of the Bedchamber
11 February 1822 Buckingham u William Fremantle William Fremantle Commissioner of the Board of Control
4 April 1821 Bere Alston u George Percy George Percy Lord of the Bedchamber
  1. Canning sought re-election at Harwich

6th Parliament (1818–1820)

Date Constituency c/u Former incumbent Winner Position
29 July 1819 Edinburgh c William Dundas William Dundas Keeper of Sasines
20 July 1819 Ashburton u John Copley John Copley Solicitor General for England and Wales
19 July 1819 Eye u Sir Robert Gifford Sir Robert Gifford Attorney General for England and Wales
17 July 1819 Milborne Port c Robert Casberd Robert Casberd Puisne Justice of the Brecon Circuit
24 June 1819 Heytesbury u William Scott William Scott Clerk of Patents and Registrar of Affidavits at the Court of Chancery
5 April 1819 Monmouthshire u Lord Granville Somerset Lord Granville Somerset Junior Lord of the Treasury
2 April 1819 Banffshire u James Duff James Duff Lord of the Bedchamber
29 March 1819 Orford u Edmond Alexander MacNaghten Edmond Alexander MacNaghten Junior Lord of the Treasury
17 March 1819 Carrickfergus u George Chichester George Chichester Accepted a Commission in the Army
16 March 1819 Inverness-shire u Charles Grant Charles Grant Chief Secretary for Ireland
15 March 1819 Edinburghshire u Sir George Clerk Sir George Clerk Lord of the Admiralty
12 February 1819 Ashburton u John Copley John Copley Chief Justice of Chester

5th Parliament (1812–1818)

Date Constituency c/u Former incumbent Winner Position
1 May 1818 Yarmouth u John Leslie Foster John Leslie Foster Second Counsel to the Commissioners of Revenue in Ireland
7 March 1818 Southampton u George Henry Rose William Chamberlayne Clerk of the Parliaments
6 February 1818 Cockermouth u Thomas Wallace Thomas Wallace Vice-President of the Board of Trade
3 February 1818 Ripon u F. J. Robinson F. J. Robinson Treasurer of the Navy
22 July 1817 Harwich u Nicholas Vansittart Nicholas Vansittart Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland
14 May 1817 Dorchester u Sir Samuel Shepherd Sir Samuel Shepherd Attorney General for England and Wales
10 February 1817 Londonderry City u Sir George Hill Sir George Hill Vice-Treasurer of Ireland
19 July 1816 Dunbartonshire u Archibald Colquhoun Archibald Colquhoun Lord Clerk Register
3 July 1816 Yarmouth u John Leslie Foster John Leslie Foster Advocate General for Ireland
12 June 1816 Milborne Port u Sir Edward Paget Sir Edward Paget Groom of the Bedchamber
12 June 1816 Liverpool c George Canning George Canning President of the Board of Control
7 June 1816 Mitchell u Thomas Hamilton Thomas Hamilton Commissioner of the Board of Control
29 May 1816 Monmouth Boroughs u Henry Somerset Henry Somerset Lord of the Admiralty
19 March 1816 Newport (Cornwall) u Jonathan Raine Jonathan Raine King's Counsel
18 November 1814 Newtown u Barrington Blachford Barrington Blachford Lord of the Admiralty
12 August 1814 Queen's County u William Wellesley-Pole William Wellesley-Pole Master of the Mint
10 August 1814 Edinburgh u William Dundas William Dundas Keeper of the Signet
8 August 1814 Chichester u William Huskisson William Huskisson First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
11 March 1814 Eye u Sir William Garrow Sir William Garrow Chief Justice of Chester
19 January 1814 Inverness Burghs u Charles Grant Charles Grant Junior Lord of the Treasury
27 November 1813 Cockermouth u William Lowther Thomas Wallace Junior Lord of the Treasury
12 November 1813 Ripon u F. J. Robinson F. J. Robinson Joint Paymaster of the Forces
21 July 1813 Okehampton u Thomas Graves Thomas Graves Lord of the Bedchamber
10 May 1813 Eye u Sir William Garrow Sir William Garrow Attorney General for England and Wales
24 April 1813 Orford u Edmond Alexander MacNaghten Edmond Alexander MacNaghten Lord of the Irish Treasury
  1. George Henry Rose sought re-election at Christchurch
  2. Lowther sought re-election at Westmorland

4th Parliament (1807–1812)

Date Constituency c/u Former incumbent Winner Position
6 August 1812 Ashburton u Lord Charles Bentinck Lord Charles Bentinck Treasurer of the Household
u John Sullivan John Sullivan Commissioner of the Board of Control
15 Jul 1812 Bristol c Charles Bathurst Richard Davis Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
3 July 1812 Downton u Sir Thomas Plumer Sir Thomas Plumer Attorney General for England and Wales
30 May 1812 Old Sarum u Nicholas Vansittart James Alexander Chancellor of the Exchequer
20 April 1812 County Louth u Robert Jocelyn Robert Jocelyn Treasurer of the Household
1 April 1812 Lisburn u Francis Seymour-Conway Francis Seymour-Conway Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
7 March 1812 Plympton Erle u Viscount Castlereagh Viscount Castlereagh Foreign Secretary
15 January 1812 Queenborough u Richard Wellesley Robert Moorsom Junior Lord of the Treasury
15 January 1812 Aldeburgh u John McMahon John McMahon Receiver and Paymaster of the Royal Bounty to Officers’ Widows
12 July 1811 Queen's County u William Wellesley-Pole William Wellesley-Pole Chancellor of the Irish Exchequer
17 June 1811 King's Lynn u Lord Walpole Lord Walpole Lord of the Admiralty
1 June 1811 Haslemere u Robert Ward Robert Ward Clerk of the Ordnance
15 May 1811 County Antrim u John Bruce Richard O'Neill John Bruce Richard O'Neill Constable of Dublin Castle
16 January 1811 County Limerick c William Odell William Odell Lord of the Irish Treasury
6 July 1810 Anglesey u Berkeley Paget Berkeley Paget Junior Lord of the Treasury
30 June 1810 Ripon u F. J. Robinson F. J. Robinson Lord of the Admiralty
28 Jun 1810 Bletchingley u William Kenrick William Kenrick Master of the Household
25 May 1810 St Germans u Charles Philip Yorke Charles Philip Yorke First Lord of the Admiralty
16 March 1810 Cambridgeshire u Charles Philip Yorke Lord Francis Osborne Teller of the Exchequer
12 February 1810 Limerick City u Charles Vereker Charles Vereker Constable of Limerick Castle
9 February 1810 Queen's County u William Wellesley-Pole William Wellesley-Pole Chief Secretary for Ireland
5 February 1810 Ennis u William Fitzgerald William Fitzgerald Lord of the Irish Treasury
5 February 1810 Edinburghshire u Robert Dundas Robert Dundas President of the Board of Control
2 February 1810 Scarborough u Charles Manners-Sutton Charles Manners-Sutton Judge Advocate General
1 February 1810 Bossiney u John Otway Cuffe John Otway Cuffe Junior Lord of the Treasury
31 January 1810 Cockermouth u William Lowther William Lowther Lord of the Admiralty
30 January 1810 Tiverton u Richard Ryder Richard Ryder Home Secretary
29 January 1810 Newport u Henry John Temple Henry John Temple Secretary at War
29 January 1810 Dunwich u Snowdon Barne Snowdon Barne Junior Lord of the Treasury
7 July 1809 Staffordshire u Lord Granville Leveson-Gower Lord Granville Leveson-Gower Secretary at War
1 May 1809 Edinburghshire u Robert Dundas Robert Dundas Chief Secretary for Ireland
22 February 1808 Orford u Lord Henry Moore Lord Henry Moore Joint Muster Master General of the Forces in Ireland
29 January 1808 Tiverton u Richard Ryder Richard Ryder Junior Lord of the Treasury
28 January 1808 Whitchurch u William Brodrick William Brodrick Junior Lord of the Treasury
21 August 1807 Heytesbury u James Harris James Harris Governor of the Isle of Wight
20 July 1807 Grantham u Thomas Thoroton Thomas Thoroton Clerk of the Deliveries of the Ordnance
20 July 1807 Dorchester u Cropley Ashley-Cooper Cropley Ashley-Cooper Clerk of the Ordnance
  1. Bathurst sought re-election at Bodmin
  2. Vansittart sought re-election at East Grinstead
  3. Richard Wellesley sought re-election at East Grinstead
  4. Yorke sought re-election at St Germans

3rd Parliament (1806–1807)

Date Constituency c/u Former incumbent Winner Position
1 May 1807 Dumfriesshire u William Johnstone Hope William Johnstone Hope Naval Lord
21 April 1807 Mitchell u Sir Arthur Wellesley Sir Arthur Wellesley Chief Secretary for Ireland
18 April 1807 Great Bedwyn u James Stopford Sir Vicary Gibbs Treasurer of the Household
17 April 1807 West Looe u James Buller James Buller Lord of the Admiralty
17 April 1807 Christchurch u George Rose George Rose Treasurer of the Navy
William Sturges Bourne William Sturges Bourne Junior Lord of the Treasury
16 Apr 1807 Weymouth & Melcombe Regis u Sir James Pulteney Sir James Pulteney Secretary at War
15 April 1807 Liskeard u William Eliot William Eliot Junior Lord of the Treasury
15 April 1807 Haslemere u Robert Plumer Ward Robert Plumer Ward Lord of the Admiralty
14 April 1807 Dorchester u Cropley Ashley Cropley Ashley Clerk of the Deliveries of the Ordnance
13 April 1807 Queen's County u William Wellesley-Pole William Wellesley-Pole Clerk of the Ordnance
13 April 1807 Edinburghshire u Robert Dundas Robert Dundas President of the Board of Control
9 April 1807 Buckinghamshire u William Bentinck William Bentinck Junior Lord of the Treasury
6 April 1807 Monmouth Boroughs u Lord Charles Somerset Lord Charles Somerset Joint Paymaster of the Forces
4 April 1807 Bere Alston u George Percy George Percy Commissioner of the Board of Control
3 April 1807 Plympton Erle u Robert Stewart Robert Stewart Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
3 April 1807 Haslemere u Charles Long Charles Long Joint Paymaster of the Forces
1 April 1807 Northampton u Spencer Perceval Spencer Perceval Chancellor of the Exchequer
1 April 1807 Newtown u George Canning George Canning Foreign Secretary
  1. Stopford sought re-election at Marlborough

2nd Parliament (1802–1806)

Date Constituency c/u Former incumbent Winner Position
14 July 1806 Buckingham u Thomas Grenville Thomas Grenville President of the Board of Control
17 June 1806 Honiton c Augustus Cavendish-Bradshaw Augustus Cavendish-Bradshaw Teller of the Exchequer of Ireland
10 May 1806 County Galway u Denis Bowes Daly Denis Bowes Daly Muster Master General in Ireland
18 April 1806 Queen's County u Henry Parnell Henry Parnell Lord of the Irish Treasury
17 April 1806 County Sligo u Charles O'Hara Charles O'Hara Lord of the Irish Treasury
25 February 1806 Aldeburgh u John McMahon John McMahon Clerk of the Ordnance
25 February 1806 Knaresborough u Lord John Townshend Lord John Townshend Joint-Paymaster of the Forces
27 February 1806 Cashel u William Wickham William Wickham Junior Lord of the Treasury
28 February 1806 Stafford u Richard Brinsley Sheridan Richard Brinsley Sheridan Treasurer of the Navy
14 March 1806 Waterford City u Sir John Newport Sir John Newport Resignation pending appointment as Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland
15 March 1806 Corfe Castle u Nathaniel Bond Nathaniel Bond Judge Advocate General
11 April 1806 Peterborough u William Elliot William Elliot Chief Secretary for Ireland
24 February 1806 Haverfordwest u William Edwardes William Edwardes Lord of the Admiralty
24 February 1806 Appleby u John Courtenay John Courtenay Junior Lord of the Treasury
22 February 1806 Surrey u Lord William Russell Lord William Russell Lord of the Admiralty
21 February 1806 Steyning u Charles Bennet Charles Bennet Treasurer of the Household
21 February 1806 Northumberland u Charles Grey Charles Grey First Lord of the Admiralty
20 February 1806 Wareham u John Calcraft John Calcraft Clerk of the Ordnance
19 February 1806 St Mawes u William Windham William Windham Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
19 February 1806 Portsmouth u John Markham John Markham Naval Lord
18 February 1806 Buckinghamshire u Earl Temple Earl Temple Joint-Paymaster of the Forces
17 February 1806 Tavistock u Lord Robert Spencer Lord Robert Spencer Resignation pending appointment as Surveyor General of Woods, Forests, Parks, and Chases
u Richard FitzPatrick Richard FitzPatrick Secretary at War
17 February 1806 Newark u Sir Charles Pole Sir Charles Pole Naval Lord
17 February 1806 Harwich u John Hiley Addington John Hiley Addington Commissioner of the Board of Control for India
17 February 1806 Calne u Lord Henry Petty Osborne Markham Chancellor of the Exchequer
15 February 1806 Okehampton u John Spencer John Spencer Junior Lord of the Treasury
15 February 1806 Morpeth u George Howard George Howard Commissioner of the Board of Control for India
13 February 1806 Westminster u Charles James Fox Charles James Fox Foreign Secretary
8 February 1806 Wendover u Charles Long Charles Long Chief Secretary for Ireland
27 January 1806 Dunwich u Snowdon Barne Snowdon Barne Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer of the Court of Exchequer
27 July 1805 Down c Viscount Castlereagh John Meade Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
6 April 1805 King's County u Sir Lawrence Parsons Sir Lawrence Parsons Lord of the Irish Treasury
1 April 1805 Old Sarum u Nicholas Vansittart Nicholas Vansittart Chief Secretary for Ireland
28 March 1805 Dublin University c George Knox George Knox Lord of the Irish Treasury
27 February 1805 Calne u Joseph Jekyll Joseph Jekyll King's Counsel
11 February 1805 Mitchell u Robert Dallas Charles Montagu-Scott Chief Justice of Chester
8 February 1805 Totnes u Vicary Gibbs Vicary Gibbs Solicitor General for England and Wales
4 February 1805 Peeblesshire u Sir James Montgomery Sir James Montgomery Lord Advocate
14 August 1804 Bridport u Sir Evan Nepean Sir Evan Nepean Lord of the Admiralty
6 August 1804 Louth County u John Foster John Foster Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland
4 August 1804 Tiverton u Richard Ryder Richard Ryder Second Justice of the South Wales circuit
4 August 1804 Christchurch u George Rose George Rose Paymaster of the Forces
28 July 1804 Tain Burghs u John Villiers John Villiers Prothonotary of common pleas, county of Lancaster
20 July 1804 Bath u Lord John Thynne Lord John Thynne Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
5 July 1804 Monmouth Boroughs u Lord Charles Somerset Lord Charles Somerset Paymaster of the Forces
4 June 1804 County Galway u Richard Trench Richard Trench Commissioner of the Board of Control for India
4 June 1804 Sutherland u William Dundas William Dundas Secretary at War
4 June 1804 Tralee u George Canning George Canning Treasurer of the Navy
26 May 1804 Lostwithiel u William Dickinson William Dickinson Lord of the Admiralty
26 May 1804 Helston u James Harris Davies Giddy Junior Lord of the Treasury
26 May 1804 Christchurch u George Rose George Rose Vice-President of the Board of Trade
22 May 1804 Weobley u Lord George Thynne Lord George Thynne Comptroller of the Household
22 May 1804 Bere Alston u George Percy George Percy Junior Lord of the Treasury
19 May 1804 Wendover u Charles Long Charles Long Junior Lord of the Treasury
17 May 1804 Cambridge University u William Pitt William Pitt First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer
17 February 1804 Bridport u Sir Evan Nepean Sir Evan Nepean Chief Secretary for Ireland
8 February 1804 Truro u John Lemon John Lemon Lord of the Admiralty
30 December 1803 Dorchester u Cropley Ashley Cropley Ashley Clerk of the Deliveries of the Ordnance
3 December 1803 Plympton Erle c Edward Golding Edward Golding Junior Lord of the Treasury
10 September 1803 Haddington Burghs u Thomas Maitland Thomas Maitland Commissioner of the Board of Control for India
22 August 1803 Cambridgeshire u Charles Philip Yorke Charles Philip Yorke Resignation pending appointment as Home Secretary
19 August 1803 Whitchurch u William Brodrick William Brodrick Junior Lord of the Treasury
16 August 1803 Bristol u Charles Bragge Charles Bragge Resignation pending appointment as Secretary at War
29 June 1803 Southwark c George Tierney George Tierney Treasurer of the Navy
11 February 1803 Hastings u Sylvester Douglas Sylvester Douglas Surveyor General of Woods, Forests, Parks, and Chases
  1. Petty sought re-election at Cambridge University
  2. Dallas sought re-election at the Dysart Burghs
  3. FitzHarris sought re-election at Horsham

1st Parliament (1801–1802)

Date Constituency c/u Former incumbent Winner Position
8 May 1802 Newark u Thomas Manners-Sutton Thomas Manners-Sutton Solicitor General for England and Wales
19 April 1802 Northampton u Spencer Perceval Spencer Perceval Attorney General for England and Wales
23 November 1801 Bristol u Charles Bragge Charles Bragge Treasurer of the Navy
15 June 1801 Banffshire u Sir William Grant Sir William Grant Master of the Rolls
9 June 1801 Lymington u Sir Harry Neale Sir Harry Neale Groom of the Bedchamber
22 May 1801 Helston u Charles Abbot Charles Abbot Chief Secretary for Ireland
12 May 1801 Poole u George Garland George Garland Sought re-election due to holding an Admiralty contract
24 March 1801 Weobley u Lord George Thynne Lord George Thynne Junior Lord of the Treasury
23 March 1801 Corfe Castle u Nathaniel Bond Nathaniel Bond Junior Lord of the Treasury
21 March 1801 Devizes u Henry Addington Henry Addington First Lord of the Treasury and Chancellor of the Exchequer
5 March 1801 Kerry u Maurice FitzGerald Maurice FitzGerald Lord of the Irish Treasury
3 March 1801 Cambridgeshire u Charles Philip Yorke Charles Philip Yorke Secretary at War
2 March 1801 Armagh City u Patrick Duigenan Patrick Duigenan Commissioner of Union Compensation
27 February 1801 Totnes u The Baron Arden The Baron Arden Master of the Mint
25 February 1801 Weymouth & Melcombe Regis u William Garthshore William Garthshore Lord of the Admiralty
25 February 1801 Rye u Lord Hawkesbury Lord Hawkesbury Foreign Secretary
25 February 1801 Bramber u James Adams James Adams Lord of the Admiralty
21 February 1801 Northampton u Spencer Perceval Spencer Perceval Solicitor General for England and Wales
20 February 1801 Kinsale u William Rowley William Rowley Commissioner of Irish Revenue
9 February 1801 Cambridge u Robert Manners Robert Manners Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal

See also

References

  1. ^ Boothroyd, David. "Causes of Byelections since the 'Reform Act'". United Kingdom Election Results. demon.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 August 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  2. ^ Sandford, Mark (18 July 2013). "SN/PC/06395 : Resignation from the House of Commons" (PDF). House of Commons Background Papers. Parliament and Constitution Centre. pp. 1, 4. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  3. "Election Intelligence. Walthamstow., The Osborne Judgment". The Times. 12 October 1910. p. 10. Retrieved 30 August 2012.(subscription required)

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