Conflict
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Combatant 1
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Combatant 2
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Outcome
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Reconquista (722â1492)
Location: Iberia
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- Islamic states and factions of Iberia
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Christian victory
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First Crusade (1096â1099)
Location: Mostly Levant and Anatolia
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Crusader Victory
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Crusade of 1101
Location: Anatolia
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Rum victory
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Anglo-French War 1109â13
Location: Normandy
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Kingdom of France
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Truce
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Anglo-French War 1116â19
Location: Normandy
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Anglo-Norman Victory
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Anglo-French War 1123â1135
Location: France
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Rebellion in Maine suppressed by Anglo-Normans, French remain in a strong position, Henry I dies. The White Ship incident opens succession question and the Anarchy begins before conclusive result
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Second Crusade (1147â1150)
Location: Iberia, Levant and Anatolia
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Mixed results
- Iberia - Crusader Victory
- Levant - Status quo
- Anatolia - Crusader Defeat
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Anglo-French War 1158â1189
Location: France
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Kingdom of England
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Revolt of 1173-74 defeated, Richards revolt successful in 1189 with the help of Philip II and French forces, Treaty of Azay-le-Rideau, Prince Richard becomes king of England at expense of Henry II following the battle of Ballans
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Anglo-French War 1193â1199
Location: France
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Kingdom of France
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Kingdom of England
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Truce at Vernon
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Third Crusade (1189â1192)
Location: Levant and Anatolia
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Crusader Victory
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Fourth Crusade (1202â04)
Location: Holy Land and Byzantine Empire
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In Europe:
Holy Land:
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Division of Byzantine Empire
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French invasion of Normandy (1202â1204)
Location: Normandy
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Kingdom of France
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Kingdom of England
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French Victory, Normandy, Anjou and Maine annexed by France
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Albigensian Crusade (1209â1229)
Location: Languedoc, France
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Crusade
County of Aurenja
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Crusader Victory
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Anglo-French War (1213-14)
Location: France, Flanders
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Kingdom of France
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Angevin Empire
Holy Roman Empire
County of Flanders
County of Boulogne
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French Victory, Collapse of Angevin Empire
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First Barons War (1215â17)
Location: England
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Army of God and Holy Church Kingdom of France
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Pro-Angevin forces
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French Invasion Defeat
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Fifth Crusade (1217â1221)
Location: Egypt and Levant
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Ayyubids
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Crusader Defeat
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Poitou War (1224)
Location: Poitou
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France
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England
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French Victory
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English invasion of France (1230) (1230)
Location: Brittany and Western France
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France
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England
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English Withdrawal
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Barons' Crusade (1239â1241)
Location: Levant
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Ayyubids
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Crusader Diplomatic Victory
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Saintonge War (1242â1243)
Location: Saintonge
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France
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England
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French Victory
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Seventh Crusade (1248â1254)
Location: Egypt
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Kingdom of France
Principality of Morea Knights Templar
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Ayyubids
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Crusader Defeat
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Eighth Crusade (1270)
Location: Tunisia
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Hafsid dynasty
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Inconclusive, Death of King Louis IX
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War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282â1302)
Location: Sicily and Catalonia
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Angevin Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of France Kingdom of Majorca
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Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Trinacria Byzantine Empire
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Division of the kingdom of Sicily into Aragonese Trinacria and Angevin Naples, Aragonese Crusade defeated
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Gascon War (1294â1303)
Location: Southwestern France
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France
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England
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Treaty of Paris: French occupation of Aquitaine ended with royal marriages. Aquitaine becomes a fief of France.
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Franco-Flemish War (1297â1305)
Location: Flanders
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France
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County of Flanders
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French Victory
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Peasant revolt in Flanders 1323â1328 (1323â1328)
Location: Flanders
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Kingdom of France Flemish count and loyalists
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Flemish rebels
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French Victory
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War of Saint-Sardos (1324)
Location: Aquitaine
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France
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England
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French Victory
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Hundred Years' War (1337â1453)
Location: France, England, Spain, Scotland and Low Countries
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France Burgundian State (1337â1419 and 1435â53) Kingdom of Scotland Crown of Castile Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Bohemia Crown of Aragon Avignon Papacy
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Kingdom of England Burgundian State (1419â35) Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Ghent Rebels Papal States
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French Victory
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Wars of the Roses (1455â1487)
Location: England
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House of Lancaster House of Tudor France Kingdom of Scotland
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House of York Burgundian State
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Victory and beginning of the Tudor dynasty
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Castilian Civil War (1351â1369)
Location: Spain
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Forces of Henry of TrastĂĄmara Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon
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Forces of Peter of Castile Kingdom of England Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Majorca Kingdom of Granada
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Victory for Henry of TrastĂĄmara
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Barbary Crusade (1390)
Location: Tunisia
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Kingdom of France Republic of Genoa
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Hafsids Zianids Bejaia
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Truce negotiated, Both sides claim victory
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Nicopolis Crusade (1396)
Location: Nicopolis
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Crusade:
Holy Roman Empire
Kingdom of France
Kingdom of Hungary
Principality of Wallachia Knights Hospitaller Republic of Venice Republic of Genoa Bulgarian Empire Polish Crown Crown of Castile Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Teutonic Order Byzantine Empire
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Ottoman Empire
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Defeat
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Old Zurich War (1440â1446)
Location: Swiss plateau
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Imperial City of Zurich Habsburg Further Austria France
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Old Swiss Confederacy:
Vogteien of Appenzell
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Peace of Einsiedeln
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Milanese War of Succession (1447â54)
Location: Italy
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House of Sforza Duchy of Milan (1450â4) Republic of Florence (1452â4) Kingdom of France (1452â4)
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Republic of Venice Margravate of Mantua
Ambrosian Republic (1447â50) Duchy of Savoy
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Francesco Sforza recognised as Duke of Milan
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War of the Burgundian Succession (1477â1482)
Location: France, Low Countries
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Valois-Orléans: Kingdom of France
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Burgundy-Habsburg: Burgundian State
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France annexes several Burgundian territories, Maximilian I retains the Netherlands, the County of Burgundy, Artois and Charolais.
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Catalan Civil War (1462â1472)
Location: Catalonia
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John II of Aragon France
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Principality of Catalonia rebels
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John reestablished as King
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War of the Castilian Succession (1475â1479)
Location: Spain
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Isabella is recognised as Queen of Castile in exchange for Ferdinand breaking alliance with Maximilian I, Duke of Burgundy
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French-Breton War (1487â1491)
Location: Duchy of Brittany
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Kingdom of France
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Duchy of Brittany Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of England Kingdom of Castile and LeĂłn
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French Victory, Anne of Brittany marries Charles VIII of France
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First Italian War (1494â1498)
Location: Italy
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Kingdom of France
Duchy of Milan (before 1495)
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1494: Kingdom of Naples 1495: League of Venice Papal States Republic of Venice Kingdom of Naples Kingdoms of Spain Duchy of Milan Holy Roman Empire Republic of Florence England (1496â98) Duchy of Mantua Republic of Genoa
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Victory for the League of Venice
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Second Italian War (1499â1501)
Location: Italy
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France Papal States Venice (1499) Spain (1500) Marquisate of Saluzzo
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Duchy of Milan Naples
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France conquers the Duchy of Milan
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Third Italian War (1502â1504)
Location: Italy
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France
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Spain
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Spanish victory, France cedes Naples
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War of the League of Cambrai (1508â1516)
Location: Italy, France, England and Spain
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1508â1510: League of Cambrai:
1510â1511:
1511â1513:
1513â1516:
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1508â1510:
1510â1511:
1511â1513: Holy League:
1513â1516:
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French and Venetian Victory
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Italian War of 1521â1526
Location: France, Italy and Spain
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France
Republic of Venice
Papal States (1524â1525)
Marquisate of Saluzzo
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Holy Roman Empire Spain England Papal States (1521â1523 and 1525â1526)
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Habsburg victory, capture of Francois I
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War of the League of Cognac (1526â30)
Location: Italy
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Kingdom of France
Papal States
Republic of Venice Republic of Florence Kingdom of England Republic of Genoa (1526â1528) Kingdom of Navarre Duchy of Milan
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Holy Roman Empire Spain Duchy of Ferrara Republic of Genoa (1528â1530) Duchy of Mantua (1528â1530)
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Habsburg Victory
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Italian War of 1536â1538
Location: Provence, Piedmont and Lombardy
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Truce of Nice, Savoy and Piedmont acquired by France
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Italian War of 1542â1546
Location: England, France, Italy, Spain, and the Low Countries
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Treaty of Crépy and Treaty of Ardres
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Rough Wooing (1542â1551)
Location: Northern England and Scotland
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Scottish and French Victory
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Italian War of 1551â1559
Location: France, Flanders, Italy and the Mediterranean
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Spanish-Imperial Victory
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Anglo-French War (1557â1559)
Location: Pale of Calais
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Kingdom of France
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Kingdom of England
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French Victory
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French Wars of Religion (1562â1628)
- First War (1562â1563)
- Second War (1567â1568)
- Third War (1568â1570)
- Fourth War (1572â1573)
- Fifth War (1574â1576)
- Sixth War (1576â1577)
- Seventh War (1579â1580)
- War of the Three Henrys
- Huguenot rebellions
Location: France
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Edict of Nantes 1598, Edict of Fontainebleau 1685 revokes treaty of Nantes
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English expedition to France (1562-1563)
Location: Le Havre, Dieppe
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Kingdom of France
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Kingdom of England, Huguenots (Before Edict of Amboise)
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Elizabeth I accepts French rule over Pale of Calais
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War of the Portuguese Succession (1580â1583)
Location: Portugal, Atlantic Ocean, and the Azores Islands
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Pro-Crato Portugal Supported by: France England Dutch Republic
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Spain Pro-Philip Portugal
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Spanish victory, Philip II of Spain crowned king of Portugal, Iberian Union
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Franco-Spanish War (1595â1598) (simultaneously supporting the Dutch Republic in the Eighty Years' War during 1596â98)
Location: Western Europe
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Kingdom of France England
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Spain
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French Victory
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Franco-Savoyard War (1600â1601)
Location: Savoy
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Kingdom of France
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Duchy of Savoy
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Treaty of Lyon (1601)
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War of the JĂŒlich Succession (1609â10)
Location: United Duchies of JĂŒlich-Cleves-Berg
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Margraviate of Brandenburg Palatinate-Neuburg United Provinces Kingdom of France Protestant Union
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Rudolph II Principality of Strasbourg Prince-Bishopric of LiĂšge Catholic League
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France did not participate when war resumed in 1614
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Franco-Algerian war (1609â1628)
Location: Algiers
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Kingdom of France
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Regency of Algiers
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Defeat
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Valtellina War (1620â26)
Location: Valtellina
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France The Three Leagues Venice Savoy
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Papal States Holy Roman Empire Spain
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Treaty of Monzon, France prevents complete Habsburg control of Valtellina
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First Savoyard-Genoese War (1625)
Location: Genoa
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Kingdom of France Duchy of Savoy
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Spain Republic of Genoa
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Defeat
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Anglo-French War (1627â1629)
Location: France, Quebec
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France
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England
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Treaty of Susa, English withdraw support for Huguenots, status quo ante bellum in Canada
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War of the Mantuan Succession (1628â31)
Location: Northern Italy
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Supporting the Duke of Nevers: France Venice
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Supporting the Duke of Guastalla: Holy Roman Empire Duchy of Savoy Spain
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Duke of Nevers is recognised as ruler of Mantua
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Thirty Years War (1618â1648)
Location: Europe, primarily in Germany
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France (from 1635)
Bohemia (until 1620)
Sweden (from 1630)
Palatinate (until 1632)
Duchy of Savoy (1618â19)
Transylvania (until 1621)
Dutch Republic (from 1619)
DenmarkâNorway (1625â29)
Heilbronn League (1631â1635)
Hesse-Kassel (from 1629)
Brandenburg-Prussia (1631â1635)
Brunswick-LĂŒneburg (1634â1642)
Saxony (1630â1635)
Supported by:
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Habsburg Monarchy
Spanish Empire
Electorate of Bavaria
Catholic League (1618â1635)
Supported by:
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France annexes DĂ©capole and Upper Alsace
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Franco-Spanish War (1635â1659) (simultaneously supporting the Dutch Republic in the Eighty Years' War during 1635â48)
Location: Northern France, Catalonia, Spanish Netherlands, Northern Italy, the Rhineland
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Kingdom of France Dutch Republic (1635â48) Commonwealth of England (1654â59) Duchy of Savoy Modena and Reggio (1647â49, 1655â59) Duchy of Parma (1635â37) Principality of Catalonia (1640â41) Catalan Republic (1641)
Co-belligerent:
Kingdom of Portugal (1640â59)
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Spanish Empire (incl. Spanish Netherlands) Holy Roman Empire (1635â48) Modena and Reggio (1635â46) English Royalists (1657â59)
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Treaty of the Pyrenees, Artois, Roussillon and Perpignan annexed by France
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Portuguese Restoration War (1640â1668)
Location: Portugal
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Kingdom of Portugal
France
Kingdom of England
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Spanish Empire
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Portuguese and allied victory, end of the Iberian Union
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War of Candia (1645â1669)
Location: Cretan
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Venice Knights of Malta Papal States France
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Ottoman Empire
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Defeat
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SavoyardâWaldensian wars (1655â1690)
Location: Piedmont, Duchy of Savoy
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Waldensian rebels
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Status quo
- Waldensians resettle their valleys
- Savoyard-Waldensian alliance against France, Savoy joins Augsburg League
- Edict of Reintegration 1694
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Austro-Turkish War (1663â1664)
Location: Kingdom of Hungary
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League of the Rhine:
Kingdom of France
Holy Roman Empire
Piedmont-Savoy
Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
PolishâLithuanian Commonwealth
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Ottoman Empire
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Peace of VasvĂĄr
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Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665â1667)
Location: Europe, Caribbean, North Sea and English Channel
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Treaty of Breda
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War of Devolution (1667â1668)
Location: Spanish Netherlands, Franche-Comté, Northern Catalonia
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France
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Spanish Empire (incl. Spanish Netherlands)
Triple Alliance:
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Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668), France gains ArmentiĂšres, Bergues, Charleroi, Kortrijk, Douai, Veurne, Lille, Oudenaarde and Tournai
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Franco-Dutch War (1672â1678)
Location: Low Countries, England, Alsace, Rhineland, Brandenburg, Sicily, France, North America, West Indies
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Treaties of Nijmegen, France gains Franche-Comté
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War of the Reunions (1683â1684)
Location: Spanish Netherlands, Catalonia, Genoa
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France
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* Holy Roman Empire Spain
Republic of Genoa
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French Victory,
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French conquest of Senegal (1659â1895)
Location: Senegal
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France
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Waalo Kingdom Kingdom of Cayor Jolof Empire Baol Kingdom of Sine Saloum
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French victory
- France conquers territory of present-day Senegal
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French-Tripolitania War (1681-1685)
Location: Chios, Tripoli and Tunis
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France
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French Victory
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French-Algerian War 1681â88 (1681â88)
Location: Algiers
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France
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Regency of Algiers
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Peace treaty
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Siamese revolution of 1688 (1688)
Location: Siam
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Prasat Thong dynasty France
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Phetracha and various Siamese lords Supported by:
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French defeat
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Nine Years' War
Location: Europe, Ireland, Asia, North America
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France New France Wabanaki Confederacy Jacobites
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Grand Alliance:
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Treaty of Ryswick
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French and Iroquois Wars (17th century)
Location: Great Lakes region
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Huron, Erie, Neutral, Odawa, Ojibwe, Mississaugas, Potawatomi, Algonquin, Shawnee, Wenro, Mahican, Innu, Abenaki, Miami, Illinois Confederation, other nations allied with France Supported by: France
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Haudenosaunee Supported by: England Dutch Republic
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Military stalemate
- Great Peace of Montreal
- Growth of French token influence in the Great Lakes region
- Huron-Wendat Confederacy destroyed or assimilated
- Military refugee migration results in expansion of Iroquois hunting grounds down to Mississippi River
- Further Iroquois territorial expansion halted in military campaigns by the Council of Three Fires
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War of the Spanish Succession (1701â1714)
Location: Europe, North America, Asia, Africa
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* France
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Holy Roman Empire
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Treaty of Utrecht, Treaty of Portsmouth
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Chickasaw Wars (1721â1763)
Location: Mississippi River
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France Choctaw Illini
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Great Britain Chickasaw
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Chickasaw victory
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War of the Quadruple Alliance (1718â1720)
Location: Europe, North America
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Great Britain France Austria Dutch Republic Savoy
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Spain
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Allied victory
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Fox Wars (1712â1733)
Location: Detroit
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Kingdom of France and Indigenous Allies
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Fox Peoples
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French victory
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War of the Polish Succession (1733â1735)
Location: Poland, Rhineland, Italy
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* Poland loyal to Stanislaus I
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* Poland loyal to Augustus III
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Treaty of Vienna, Bourbon territorial gains, France guaranteed Lorraine following death of StanisĆaw LeszczyĆski
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War of Austrian Succession (1740â48)
Location: Europe, North America
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* France
Wabanaki Confederacy
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* Great Britain
Iroquois Confederacy
Co-belligerents:
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Status quo
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Father Le Loutre's War (1749â1755)
Location: Acadia and Nova Scotia
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France
Wabanaki Confederacy
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Great Britain
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French defeat
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Seven Years' War (1756â1763)
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France
Wabanaki Confederacy
Algonquin Lenape Ojibwa Ottawa Shawnee Wyandot
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Great Britain
Iroquois Confederacy
Catawba Cherokee (before 1758)
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French defeat
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Larache expedition (1765)
Location: Larache, Morocco
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France
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Morocco
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French defeat
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Anglo-French War (1778â1783) (1778â83)
Location: English Channel, Atlantic Ocean, West Indies, North America, Straits of Gibraltar, Balearic Islands, East Indies
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France Spain United States
Co-belligerent:
Dutch Republic (1780â1784)
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Great Britain
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French victory
- United States gain independence from Britain
- France weakens Britain, but incurs huge debts
- Dutch economy ruined, Patriots radicalise
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French conquest of Corsica (1768â1770)
Location: Corsica
|
France
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Corsican Republic
|
French victory
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War of the First Coalition (1792â1797)
Location: France, Central Europe, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Spain, West Indies
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France
Spain (from 1796)
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Army of Condé
Dutch Republic (until 1795)
Great Britain
Holy Roman Empire (until 1797)
Naples (until 1796)
Portugal
Sardinia (until 1796)
Spain (until 1795)
Other Italian states
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French victory
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