Knowledge (XXG)

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WP:JCW/ALPHA (t)
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WP:JCW/DOI (t)
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WP:JCW/POP (t)
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WP:JCW/MIS (t)
Most popular publisher
WP:JCW/PUB (t)
Most popular targets
WP:JCW/TAR (t)
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WP:JCW/MAINT (t)
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WP:CITEWATCH (t)
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Most cited questionable journals
1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6
Rank Target/Group Entries (Citations, Articles) Total Citations Distinct Articles Citations/article


1 MDPI | {{doi|10.1989}} · {{doi|10.20944}} · {{doi|10.32545}} · {{doi|10.3390}} · {{doi|10.35995}}

MDPI is very much hit-and-miss. MDPI on Beall's original list in 2014, but was removed in 2015. The updated list says "Some of their journals have a very poor peer-review; some are fine." Social Sciences could be multiple other journals. Evaluate on a case by case basis (see Q8 in the FAQ).
All 365 MDPI-related entries
19924 14436 1.380
2 Frontiers Media | {{doi|10.3389}} · {{doi|10.4175}}

Very much hit-and-miss. See note on Beall's list. Will accept almost anything (80-90% of submissions), and has sacked editors for being too selective. Many journals have impact factors and are listed on DOAJ, and Frontiers Media remains part of COPE and OASPA. Evaluate on a case by case basis (see Q8 in the FAQ).
All 232 Frontiers Media-related entries
13888 9841 1.411
3 Hijacked journal

Hijacked journals are legitimate academic journals with imposters pretending to be the legitimate publication. These citations are likely not problematic, but it is good to check that the real journal is being cited.
All 202 Hijacked journal-related entries
6334 5142 1.232
4 Hindawi (publisher) | {{doi|10.1100}} · {{doi|10.1155}} · {{doi|10.3814}} · {{doi|10.4061}} · {{doi|10.5402}} · {{doi|10.6064}} · {{doi|10.7167}} · {{doi|10.7217}}

Listed on Beall's list in 2010, but later removed as a 'borderline case'. In 2023, Hindawi retracted several thousands of articles from paper mills. Wiley estimates that 10-13% of all Hindawi papers are affected, though this may vary from journal to journal. Evaluate on a case by case basis (see Q8 in the FAQ).
All 566 Hindawi (publisher)-related entries
6067 5203 1.166
5 Medknow Publications | {{doi|10.4103}} · {{doi|10.6219}}

Listed on Beall's list in 2011, but removed in 2012. Several of its journal are listed on the updated list, however.
All 500 Medknow Publications-related entries
5638 4260 1.323
6 Bentham Science Publishers | {{doi|10.2174}}

Bentham Open is listed, although Bentham Science Publishers is not.
All 295 Bentham Science Publishers-related entries
3641 2898 1.256
7 Dove Medical Press | {{doi|10.2147}}

Formerly on Beall's original list as 'Dove Press', but several journals are listed on the updated list.
All 148 Dove Medical Press-related entries
2290 1885 1.215
8 Alternative medicine
All 170 Alternative medicine-related entries
2207 1491 1.480
9 Case report

Case reports may be perfectly fine citations, however they will usually fail WP:MEDRS as individual cases are considered anecdotal evidence.
All 249 Case report-related entries
1745 1435 1.216
10 Baishideng Publishing Group | {{doi|10.11569}} · {{doi|10.12998}} · {{doi|10.13105}} · {{doi|10.35711}} · {{doi|10.35712}} · {{doi|10.35713}} · {{doi|10.37126}} · {{doi|10.3748}} · {{doi|10.4239}} · {{doi|10.4240}} · {{doi|10.4251}} · {{doi|10.4252}} · {{doi|10.4253}} · {{doi|10.4254}} · {{doi|10.4291}} · {{doi|10.4292}} · {{doi|10.4329}} · {{doi|10.4330}} · {{doi|10.4331}} · {{doi|10.5306}} · {{doi|10.5312}} · {{doi|10.5313}} · {{doi|10.5314}} · {{doi|10.5315}} · {{doi|10.5316}} · {{doi|10.5317}} · {{doi|10.5318}} · {{doi|10.5319}} · {{doi|10.5320}} · {{doi|10.5321}} · {{doi|10.5409}} · {{doi|10.5410}} · {{doi|10.5411}} · {{doi|10.5412}} · {{doi|10.5492}} · {{doi|10.5493}} · {{doi|10.5494}} · {{doi|10.5495}} · {{doi|10.5496}} · {{doi|10.5497}} · {{doi|10.5498}} · {{doi|10.5499}} · {{doi|10.5500}} · {{doi|10.5501}} · {{doi|10.5527}} · {{doi|10.5528}} · {{doi|10.5662}}
All 50 Baishideng Publishing Group-related entries
1312 981 1.337
11 Parapsychology

Several skeptical publications setting out to debunk rather than promote nonsensical claims may be included here.
All 34 Parapsychology-related entries
1297 860 1.508
12 Pseudo-scholarship
All 97 Pseudo-scholarship-related entries
1104 917 1.204
13 Current Science
1065 896 1.189
14 Tabloid journalism
All 31 Tabloid journalism-related entries
1053 555 1.897
15 Conspiracy theory
All 49 Conspiracy theory-related entries
881 776 1.135
16 AME Publishing Company | {{doi|10.21037}}
All 58 AME Publishing Company-related entries
639 521 1.226
17 Impact Journals (New York State, USA) | {{doi|10.18632}}
601 488 1.232
18 ResearchGate | {{doi|10.13140}}

See WP:RSP#ResearchGate.
All 166 ResearchGate-related entries
574 523 1.098
19 Cureus | {{doi|10.7759}}

Uses crowd-sourced "post-publication peer-review".
557 495 1.125
20 Rolling Stone

See WP:RSP#Rolling Stone; good for culture news reporting; unreliable for politically/societally sensitive reporting; Culture Council articles unreliable.
507 468 1.083
21 Forbes

See WP:RSP#Forbes.com contributors, staff is reliable, contributors are not.
503 445 1.130
22 Propaganda
All 118 Propaganda-related entries
480 398 1.206
23 F1000 (publisher) | {{doi|10.12688}} · {{doi|10.12703}} · {{doi|10.3410}} · {{doi|10.4089}} · {{doi|10.7490}}
]
All 20 F1000 (publisher)-related entries
471 400 1.177
24 Oncotarget
418 364 1.148
25 Race and intelligence controversy
400 188 2.128
26 Blog hosting services

See WP:BLOGS.
All 184 Blog hosting services-related entries
365 321 1.137
27 Frontiers in Bioscience | {{doi|10.2741}}
356 335 1.063
28 Daily Star (United Kingdom)

See WP:RSP#Daily Star.
280 154 1.818
29 Chiropractic
All 23 Chiropractic-related entries
280 137 2.044
30 Unpublished

May simply be in need of being updated to the published version. Otherwise, these probably fail WP:V.
All 165 Unpublished-related entries
268 239 1.121
31 Medwell Journals | {{doi|10.3923}}

Veterinary Research is most likely the one published by BioMed Central, rather than Medwell. Social Sciences could be multiple other journals.
All 9 Medwell Journals-related entries
244 209 1.167
32 Quadrant (magazine)

See WP:RSP#Quadrant.
224 149 1.503
33 HuffPost

See WP:RSP#HuffPost contributors, staff is debatable, contributors/editorial partners are not reliable.
All 14 HuffPost-related entries
220 207 1.063
34 Canadian Center of Science and Education | {{doi|10.5539}}
All 30 Canadian Center of Science and Education-related entries
213 201 1.060
35 e-Century Publishing Corporation
All 19 e-Century Publishing Corporation-related entries
209 196 1.066
36 Journal of Management

Not the Southern Management Association journal
207 164 1.262
37 Knowledge (XXG):Mirrors and forks

Many entries are listed for mirroring small excerpts only.
All 21 Knowledge (XXG):Mirrors and forks-related entries
199 186 1.070
38 Aging (journal)
166 126 1.317
39 Medical Hypotheses
]
Purposefully not peer-reviewed.
159 129 1.233
40 Science Publishing Group | {{doi|10.11648}}

Social Sciences could be multiple other journals. Several of SPG journals are named either identically or are very similar to other publications, e.g. International Journal of Data Science and Analysis vs International Journal of Data Science and Analytics and may thus have similar ISO 4 abbreviations. It was founded in 2012, so references prior to 2012 are unlikely to be of this publisher.
All 11 Science Publishing Group-related entries
151 138 1.094
41 Psychology Today
151 131 1.153
42 Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
138 115 1.200
43 Superseded theories in science
All 25 Superseded theories in science-related entries
128 113 1.133
44 Marquis Who's Who

See WP:RSP#Marquis Who's Who.
All 17 Marquis Who's Who-related entries
125 110 1.136
45 OMICS Publishing Group | {{doi|10.11131}} · {{doi|10.12715}} · {{doi|10.14303}} · {{doi|10.15412}} · {{doi|10.21767}} · {{doi|10.24105}} · {{doi|10.36648}} · {{doi|10.37532}} · {{doi|10.4066}} · {{doi|10.4172}} · {{doi|10.47128}}

Vegetos is published by Springer Nature since 2019.
All 19 OMICS Publishing Group-related entries
124 114 1.088
46 Symbiosis (publisher) | {{doi|10.15226}}
117 108 1.083
47 Genetics and Molecular Research | {{doi|10.4238}}
116 105 1.105
48 Diva Enterprises | {{doi|10.5958}}

Several of their journal fail UGC criteria. Those that pass are listed here. Those from listed as UGC Group 1 are probably fine. UGC Group II could be fine, depending on the database. Those without UGC recognition are very likely not fine. Those unmentioned are definitely not fine.
All 44 Diva Enterprises-related entries
102 95 1.074
49 American Scientific Publishers | {{doi|10.1166}}
All 22 American Scientific Publishers-related entries
102 90 1.133
50 International Journal of Nanomedicine
100 71 1.408
51 Munis Entomology & Zoology
97 84 1.155
52 Spectrum (magazine)
97 83 1.169
53 Project Innovation

These journals were acquired by Project Innovations at some point, but were well-established before that. Project Innovations also switched owners at several points, the most recent being 2004. Unclear when problems with publisher started.
90 84 1.071
54 Creationism
All 17 Creationism-related entries
80 51 1.569
55 Daily Express

See WP:RSP#Daily Express.
74 66 1.121
56 Pharmacognosy Reviews
61 56 1.089
57 Pulsus Group | {{doi|10.19144}} · {{doi|10.21282}} · {{doi|10.4066}}

Purchased by OMICS Publishing Group in 2016. The Journal of Agriculture is likely an older, non-Pulsus journal.
All 17 Pulsus Group-related entries
59 58 1.017
58 Alternative Medicine Review
57 52 1.096
59 African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines
52 51 1.020
60 IGI Global | {{doi|10.4018}}
 · ]
IGI Global is mostly criticized for it's book-publishing practices. Criticism is mostly silent on its journals, several of which have impact factors.
All 39 IGI Global-related entries
51 51 1.000
61 Scientific Research Publishing | {{doi|10.4236}}

Chinese Medicine likely refers to the BioMed Central journal. Comput. Chem. likely refers to Computer & Chemistry.
All 10 Scientific Research Publishing-related entries
50 42 1.190
62 Nucleus

Make sure it's ISSN 1982-2278, there are many other publications with the same/similar name.
49 43 1.140
63 Homeopathy
All 8 Homeopathy-related entries
49 27 1.815
64 National Association of Scholars | {{doi|10.51845}}
41 38 1.079
65 Anti-vaccine movement

See also WP:JCW/PATTERNS#CAM.
All 8 Anti-vaccine movement-related entries
41 32 1.281
66 Bioinformation | {{doi|10.6026}}
40 38 1.053
67 International Journal of Computer Applications
39 38 1.026
68 Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine
39 27 1.444
69 Genes & Cancer
37 32 1.156
70 Alchemy
All 9 Alchemy-related entries
35 32 1.094
71 International Institute for Science, Technology and Education | {{doi|10.7176}}

Search for iiste.org
35 28 1.250
72 Genocide denial
35 14 2.500
73 Journal of Environmental Biology
34 32 1.062
74 Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
34 31 1.097
75 Vegetarian Times
34 31 1.097
76 Journal of Physical Therapy Science
34 25 1.360
77 Journal of Psychology and Theology
33 27 1.222
78 Bridges (magazine)
33 26 1.269
79 Amphibian & Reptile Conservation
32 31 1.032
80 Who's Who (UK)

See WP:RSP#Who's Who (UK).
32 31 1.032
81 Science Publications | {{doi|10.3844}}
All 10 Science Publications-related entries
31 31 1.000
82 Authorea | {{doi|10.15200}} · {{doi|10.22541}}

Preprints
31 26 1.192
83 African Research Review
30 27 1.111
84 Alternative & Complementary Therapies
28 28 1.000
85 Astrology
All 8 Astrology-related entries
27 22 1.227
86 HIV/AIDS denialism
27 19 1.421
87 InTech Open Access Publisher | {{doi|10.5772}}
All 24 InTech Open Access Publisher-related entries
26 25 1.040
88 Interdisciplinary Toxicology
25 24 1.042
89 Serials Publications

Man in India dates from well before Serials Publications came about. Date of acquisition unclear.
25 23 1.087
90 International Business Times

See WP:RSP#International Business Times.
25 22 1.136
91 International Journal of Mathematics

Refers to the IAEME journal, not the World Scientific one
25 22 1.136
92 Journal of Cosmology | {{doi|10.37720}}
25 16 1.562
93 FamilySearch

See WP:RSP#FamilySearch.
25 14 1.786
94 European Journal of Social Sciences

Possibly hijacked. The journal published by Librairie Droz, hosted on Open Edition is legitimate. The one published by Social Sciences Research Platform is listed by Beall.
24 23 1.043
95 Medium (website)

See WP:RSP#Medium.
24 23 1.043
96 North American Journal of Medical Sciences | {{doi|10.4297}}
23 21 1.095
97 International Journal of Pediatrics
23 19 1.211
98 Knowledge (XXG)

See WP:RSP#Knowledge (XXG).
23 19 1.211
99 Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons
23 16 1.438
100 Pharmacognosy Magazine
22 22 1.000

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Questionable1

Questionable2

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